INTRODUCTION: Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in children is challenging owing to paucibacillary disease, non-specific symptoms and signs and challenges in microbiological confirmation. Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is fundamental for diag...
The diverse nature and timing of a clubfoot relapse pose challenges for early detection. A relapsed clubfoot typically involves a combination of deformities affecting a child's movement pattern across multiple joint levels, formed by a complex kinema...
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a significant cause of childhood blindness. Many healthcare institutions face a shortage of well-trained ophthalmologists for conducting screenings. Hence, we have developed the Deep Learning Infant Fundus Quality ...
BACKGROUND: Hospitals and health care systems may benefit from artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to analyse clinical information combined with external sources. Machine learning, a subset of AI, uses algorithms trained on data to generate pre...
Failure to rapidly diagnose tuberculosis disease (TB) and initiate treatment is a driving factor of TB as a leading cause of death in children. Current TB diagnostic assays have poor performance in children, thus a global priority is the identificati...
BACKGROUND: Nigeria has one of the highest child mortality rates globally, with 111 deaths per 1000 live births. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) improves infant survival by providing essential nutrients and antibodies that protect against infections an...
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Jul 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Survival of patients with high-risk hepatoblastoma remains low, and early identification of high-risk hepatoblastoma is critical.
While exome and whole genome sequencing have transformed medicine by elucidating the genetic underpinnings of both rare and common complex disorders, its utility to predict clinical outcomes remains understudied. Here, we use artificial intelligence ...
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been established as the first-line therapy for Kawasaki disease (KD). However, approximately 10%-20% of pediatric patients exhibit IVIG resistance. Current machine learning (ML) models demonstrate suboptimal pred...
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