AIMC Topic: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

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Artificial intelligence and endo-histo-omics: new dimensions of precision endoscopy and histology in inflammatory bowel disease.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Integrating artificial intelligence into inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has the potential to revolutionise clinical practice and research. Artificial intelligence harnesses advanced algorithms to deliver accurate assessments of IBD endoscopy and hi...

Algorithmic Identification of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: A Pilot Study in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Outpatient clinical notes are a rich source of information regarding drug safety. However, data in these notes are currently underutilized for pharmacovigilance due to methodological limitations in text mining. Large language models (LLMs) like Bidir...

Artificial Intelligence and IBD: Where are We Now and Where Will We Be in the Future?

Current gastroenterology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly demonstrating the ability to address problems and challenges in the care of IBD. This review with commentary will highlight today's advancements in AI applications for IBD in image analysis, ...

Impact of artificial intelligence on prognosis, shared decision-making, and precision medicine for patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a perspective and expert opinion.

Annals of medicine
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to impact all facets of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) management, including disease assessment, treatment decisions, discovery and development of new biomarkers and therapeutics, as well as cl...

Untethered shape-changing devices in the gastrointestinal tract.

Expert opinion on drug delivery
INTRODUCTION: Advances in microfabrication, automation, and computer engineering seek to revolutionize small-scale devices and machines. Emerging trends in medicine point to smart devices that emulate the motility, biosensing abilities, and intellige...

Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are immune-mediated conditions that are increasing in incidence and prevalence worldwide. Their assessment and monitoring are becoming increasingly important, though complex. The best disease control is...

Identifying risk factors of anti-TNF induced skin lesions and other adverse events in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
OBJECTIVES: While higher infliximab (IFX) trough concentrations (TCs) are associated with better outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), they could pose a risk for adverse events (AEs), including IFX-induced skin lesions. Therefor...

Effectiveness of strategies to suppress antibodies to infliximab in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
OBJECTIVES: Antibodies to infliximab (ATIs) are associated with loss of response in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aimed to describe the effectiveness of strategies for treatment modification following ATI development in pediatric...

Machine learning-based feature selection to search stable microbial biomarkers: application to inflammatory bowel disease.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Biomarker discovery exploiting feature importance of machine learning has risen recently in the microbiome landscape with its high predictive performance in several disease states. To have a concrete selection among a high number of featu...