AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units, Neonatal

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Reassessing acquired neonatal intestinal diseases using unsupervised machine learning.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Acquired neonatal intestinal diseases have an array of overlapping presentations and are often labeled under the dichotomous classification of necrotizing enterocolitis (which is poorly defined) or spontaneous intestinal perforation, hind...

Artificial intelligence in the NICU to predict extubation success in prematurely born infants.

Journal of perinatal medicine
OBJECTIVES: Mechanical ventilation in prematurely born infants, particularly if prolonged, can cause long term complications including bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Timely extubation then is essential, yet predicting its success remains challenging. Ar...

Artificial intelligence in the neonatal intensive care unit: the time is now.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) care by leveraging the large-scale, high-dimensional data that are generated by NICU patients. There is an emerging recognition that the confluenc...

Face-based automatic pain assessment: challenges and perspectives in neonatal intensive care units.

Jornal de pediatria
OBJECTIVE: To describe the challenges and perspectives of the automation of pain assessment in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Ensemble Approach on Deep and Handcrafted Features for Neonatal Bowel Sound Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
For the care of neonatal infants, abdominal auscultation is considered a safe, convenient, and inexpensive method to monitor bowel conditions. With the help of early automated detection of bowel dysfunction, neonatologists could create a diagnosis pl...

AI-Guided Computing Insights into a Thermostat Monitoring Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In any healthcare setting, it is important to monitor and control airflow and ventilation with a thermostat. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can be carried out to investigate the airflow and heat transfer taking place inside a neonatal...

Automated prioritization of sick newborns for whole genome sequencing using clinical natural language processing and machine learning.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Rapidly and efficiently identifying critically ill infants for whole genome sequencing (WGS) is a costly and challenging task currently performed by scarce, highly trained experts and is a major bottleneck for application of WGS in the NI...

Multilayer dynamic ensemble model for intensive care unit mortality prediction of neonate patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Robust and rabid mortality prediction is crucial in intensive care units because it is considered one of the critical steps for treating patients with serious conditions. Combining mortality prediction with the length of stay (LoS) prediction adds an...

RGB-D scene analysis in the NICU.

Computers in biology and medicine
Continuity of care is achieved in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) through careful documentation of all events of clinical significance, including clinical interventions and routine care events (e.g., feeding, diaper change, weighing, etc.). A...

Hybridized neural networks for non-invasive and continuous mortality risk assessment in neonates.

Computers in biology and medicine
Premature birth is the primary risk factor in neonatal deaths, with the majority of extremely premature babies cared for in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Mortality risk prediction in this setting can greatly improve patient outcomes and reso...