AIMC Topic: Judgment

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Perceptions of artificial intelligence system's aptitude to judge morality and competence amidst the rise of Chatbots.

Cognitive research: principles and implications Jul 18, 2024
This paper examines how humans judge the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate human attributes, specifically focusing on two key dimensions of human social evaluation: morality and competence. Furthermore, it investigates the impa...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Adult Male Morals Female Young Adult Aptitude Judgment Social Perception
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Comparing human evaluations of eyewitness statements to a machine learning classifier under pristine and suboptimal lineup administration procedures.

Cognition Jul 14, 2024
Recent work highlights the ability of verbal machine learning classifiers to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate recognition memory decisions (Dobbins, 2022; Dobbins & Kantner, 2019; Seale-Carlisle, Grabman, & Dodson, 2022). Given the surge o...
Female Mental Recall Young Adult Recognition, Psychology Male Judgment Adult Humans Machine Learning
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Fostering Clinical Judgment and Promoting Transition Into First Clinical Rotation Through Active Learning.

Nursing education perspectives Jun 26, 2024
Undergraduate nursing education builds on knowledge obtained from previous semesters to grow critical thinking skills and promote clinical judgment attainment. Transitioning knowledge from the classroom to the clinical setting is often difficult. Stu...
Humans Clinical Competence Students, Nursing Judgment Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate Nursing Education Research Curriculum Problem-Based Learning
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Predicting personality or prejudice? Facial inference in the age of artificial intelligence.

Current opinion in psychology Jun 21, 2024
Facial inference, a cornerstone of person perception, has traditionally been studied through human judgments about personality traits and abilities based on people's faces. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced new dimension...
Prejudice Facial Recognition Social Perception Humans Personality Judgment Artificial Intelligence
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Owning Decisions: AI Decision-Support and the Attributability-Gap.

Science and engineering ethics Jun 18, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) has long been recognised as a challenge to responsibility. Much of this discourse has been framed around robots, such as autonomous weapons or self-driving cars, where we arguably lack control over a machine's behaviour a...
Ownership Social Responsibility Judgment Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Decision Making Robotics Decision Support Techniques Humans
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Unveiling factors influencing judgment variation in sentiment analysis with natural language processing and statistics.

PloS one May 31, 2024
TripAdvisor reviews and comparable data sources play an important role in many tasks in Natural Language Processing (NLP), providing a data basis for the identification and classification of subjective judgments, such as hotel or restaurant reviews, ...
Natural Language Processing Humans Judgment Language
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What Are Humans Doing in the Loop? Co-Reasoning and Practical Judgment When Using Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB May 20, 2024
Within the ethical debate on Machine Learning-driven decision support systems (ML_CDSS), notions such as "human in the loop" or "meaningful human control" are often cited as being necessary for ethical legitimacy. In addition, ethical principles usua...
Decision Support Techniques Decision Making Judgment Humans Machine Learning
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Psychological and Brain Responses to Artificial Intelligence's Violation of Community Ethics.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking May 17, 2024
Human moral reactions to artificial intelligence (AI) agents' behavior constitute an important aspect of modern-day human-AI relationships. Although previous studies have mainly focused on autonomy ethics, this study investigates how individuals judg...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Young Adult Brain Evoked Potentials Electroencephalography Morals Judgment Adult Male
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Attributions toward artificial agents in a modified Moral Turing Test.

Scientific reports Apr 30, 2024
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) raise important questions about whether people view moral evaluations by AI systems similarly to human-generated moral evaluations. We conducted a modified Moral Turing Test (m-MTT), inspired by Allen et al. (...
Artificial Intelligence Female Young Adult Humans Middle Aged Morals Judgment Adult Male
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Utility of artificial intelligence-based large language models in ophthalmic care.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) Feb 25, 2024
PURPOSE: With the introduction of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming popular within the scientific community. They use natural language processing to generate human-like responses to queries....
Humans Eye Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision-Making Ophthalmology Judgment
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