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Ethics of socially assistive robots in aged-care settings: a socio-historical contextualisation.

Journal of medical ethics
Different embodiments of technology permeate all layers of public and private domains in society. In the public domain of aged care, attention is increasingly focused on the use of socially assistive robots (SARs) supporting caregivers and older adul...

The Hearing Impairment Ontology: A Tool for Unifying Hearing Impairment Knowledge to Enhance Collaborative Research.

Genes
Hearing impairment (HI) is a common sensory disorder that is defined as the partial or complete inability to detect sound in one or both ears. This diverse pathology is associated with a myriad of phenotypic expressions and can be non-syndromic or sy...

SECNLP: A survey of embeddings in clinical natural language processing.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Distributed vector representations or embeddings map variable length text to dense fixed length vectors as well as capture prior knowledge which can transferred to downstream tasks. Even though embeddings have become de facto standard for text repres...

Artificial Intelligence, Responsibility Attribution, and a Relational Justification of Explainability.

Science and engineering ethics
This paper discusses the problem of responsibility attribution raised by the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. It is assumed that only humans can be responsible agents; yet this alone already raises many issues, which are discussed st...

Quantitative identification of technological paradigm changes using knowledge persistence.

PloS one
This paper proposes a method to quantitatively identify the changes of technological paradigm over time. Specifically, the method identifies previous paradigms and predicts future paradigms by analyzing a patent citation-based knowledge network. The ...

Architecture and usability of OntoKeeper, an ontology evaluation tool.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The existing community-wide bodies of biomedical ontologies are known to contain quality and content problems. Past research has revealed various errors related to their semantics and logical structure. Automated tools may help to ease th...

Beyond the hype of big data and artificial intelligence: building foundations for knowledge and wisdom.

BMC medicine
Big data, coupled with the use of advanced analytical approaches, such as artificial intelligence (AI), have the potential to improve medical outcomes and population health. Data that are routinely generated from, for example, electronic medical reco...

Unsupervised word embeddings capture latent knowledge from materials science literature.

Nature
The overwhelming majority of scientific knowledge is published as text, which is difficult to analyse by either traditional statistical analysis or modern machine learning methods. By contrast, the main source of machine-interpretable data for the ma...

Hierarchical human-like strategy for aspect-level sentiment classification with sentiment linguistic knowledge and reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aspect-level sentiment analysis is a crucial problem in fine-grained sentiment analysis, which aims to automatically predict the sentiment polarity of the specific aspect in its context. Although remarkable progress has been made by deep learning bas...

Knowledge development, technology and questions of nursing ethics.

Nursing ethics
This article explores emerging ethical questions that result from knowledge development in a complex, technological age. Nursing practice is at a critical ideological and ethical precipice where decision-making is enhanced and burdened by new ways of...