AIMC Topic: Knowledge

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Artificial Intelligence and Black-Box Medical Decisions: Accuracy versus Explainability.

The Hastings Center report
Although decision-making algorithms are not new to medicine, the availability of vast stores of medical data, gains in computing power, and breakthroughs in machine learning are accelerating the pace of their development, expanding the range of quest...

Leveraging prior knowledge for protein-protein interaction extraction with memory network.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Automatically extracting protein-protein interactions (PPIs) from biomedical literature provides additional support for precision medicine efforts. This paper proposes a novel memory network-based model (MNM) for PPI extraction, which leverages prior...

The Role of Axiomatically-Rich Ontologies in Transforming Medical Data to Knowledge.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In the biomedical domain, there exist a number of common data models (CDM) that have experienced wide uptake. However, none of these has emerged as the common model. Recently, the demand for integrating and analyzing increasingly large data sets in c...

What "learning" machines will mean for medicine.

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne

Tacit knowledge.

European journal of epidemiology
Information that is not made explicit is nonetheless embedded in most of our standard procedures. In its simplest form, embedded information may take the form of prior knowledge held by the researcher and presumed to be agreed to by consumers of the ...

Expressing Biomedical Ontologies in Natural Language for Expert Evaluation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We report on a study of our custom Hootation software for the purposes of assessing its ability to produce clear and accurate natural language phrases from axioms embedded in three biomedical ontologies. Using multiple domain experts and three discre...

Light-Weighted Automatic Import of Standardized Ontologies into the Content Management System Drupal.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The amount of ontologies, which are utilizable for widespread domains, is growing steadily. BioPortal alone, embraces over 500 published ontologies with nearly 8 million classes. In contrast, the vast informative content of these ontologies is only d...

Expert2OWL: A Methodology for Pattern-Based Ontology Development.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The formalization of expert knowledge enables a broad spectrum of applications employing ontologies as underlying technology. These include eLearning, Semantic Web and expert systems. However, the manual construction of such ontologies is time-consum...

Reasoning and Data Representation in a Health and Lifestyle Support System.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Case-based reasoning and data interpretation is an artificial intelligence approach that capitalizes on past experience to solve current problems and this can be used as a method for practical intelligent systems. Case-based data reasoning is able to...