AIMC Topic: Language

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A survey analysis of the adoption of large language models among pathologists.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: We sought to investigate the adoption and perception of large language model (LLM) applications among pathologists.

Making the most of Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models to support collection development in health sciences libraries.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
This project investigated the potential of generative AI models in aiding health sciences librarians with collection development. Researchers at Chapman University's Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science campus evaluated four generative AI models-Cha...

Evaluating a large language model's ability to answer clinicians' requests for evidence summaries.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the performance of a generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool using GPT-4 in answering clinical questions in comparison with medical librarians' gold-standard evidence syntheses.

AI powered ELT: Instructors' transformative roles and opportunities.

PloS one
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is reshaping English language teaching (ELT), redefining the 'assistant' function of technology and the 'interaction' roles of language instructors. This study specifically investigates ins...

Physician awareness of, interest in, and current use of artificial intelligence large language model-based virtual assistants.

PloS one
There is increasing medical interest and research regarding the potential of large language model-based virtual assistants in healthcare. It is important to understand physicians' interest in implementing these tools into clinical practice, so preced...

SCRQE: Subjective comparative relation quintuple extraction from questions in product domain.

PloS one
The extraction of subjective comparative relations is essential in the field of question answering systems, playing a crucial role in accurately interpreting and addressing complex questions. To tackle this challenge, we propose the SCQRE model, spec...

Careful design of Large Language Model pipelines enables expert-level retrieval of evidence-based information from syntheses and databases.

PloS one
Wise use of evidence to support efficient conservation action is key to tackling biodiversity loss with limited time and resources. Evidence syntheses provide key recommendations for conservation decision-makers by assessing and summarising evidence,...

A comparative analysis of large language models versus traditional information extraction methods for real-world evidence of patient symptomatology in acute and post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Patient symptoms, crucial for disease progression and diagnosis, are often captured in unstructured clinical notes. Large language models (LLMs) offer potential advantages in extracting patient symptoms compared to traditional rule-based ...

Comparitive performance of artificial intelligence-based large language models on the orthopedic in-training examination.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have many clinical applications. However, the comparative performance of different LLMs on orthopedic board style questions remains largely unknown.