AIMC Topic: Language

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Large language models in medical education: a comparative cross-platform evaluation in answering histological questions.

Medical education online
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities across medical disciplines, yet their performance in basic medical sciences remains incompletely characterized. Medical histology, requiring factual knowledge and interpretative skills, p...

Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can generate outputs understandable by humans, such as answers to medical questions and radiology reports. With the rapid development of LLMs, clinicians face a growing challenge in determining the most suitab...

Leveraging Large Language Models to Enhance Emotional Intelligence Training in Anesthesiology.

Anesthesiology
Emotional intelligence is essential for high-stakes interactions in the perioperative setting. Whether addressing patient concerns, resolving conflicts, or triaging cases, anesthesiologists rely on emotional intelligence for effective communication. ...

MedKA: A knowledge graph-augmented approach to improve factuality in medical Large Language Models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in medical applications. However, they still face critical challenges such as hallucinations, knowledge inconsistency, and insufficient integration of domain-specific medical experti...

A systematic multimodal assessment of AI machine translation tools for enhancing access to critical care education internationally.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Language barriers pose a significant barrier to expanding access to critical care education worldwide. Machine translation (MT) offers significant promise to increase accessibility to critical care content, and has rapidly evolved using n...

Evaluating Mandarin tone pronunciation accuracy for second language learners using a ResNet-based Siamese network.

Scientific reports
Evaluating tone pronunciation is essential for helping second-language (L2) learners master the intricate nuances of Mandarin tones. This article introduces an innovative automatic evaluation method for Mandarin tone pronunciation that employs a Siam...

Toward Cross-Hospital Deployment of Natural Language Processing Systems: Model Development and Validation of Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Disease Name Recognition in Japanese.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Disease name recognition is a fundamental task in clinical natural language processing, enabling the extraction of critical patient information from electronic health records. While recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sho...

Psychometric Evaluation of Large Language Model Embeddings for Personality Trait Prediction.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have generated significant interest in their potential for assessing psychological constructs, particularly personality traits. While prior research has explored LLMs' capabilities in ze...

Exploring the potential of lightweight large language models for AI-based mental health counselling task: a novel comparative study.

Scientific reports
In recent years, Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved upon their text generation capability. Mental health is a serious concern that can be addressed using LLM-based automated mental health counselors. These syst...

Quality assessment of large language models' output in maternal health.

Scientific reports
Optimising healthcare is linked to broadening access to health literacy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The safe and responsible deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) may provide accurate, reliable, and culturally relevant healthcare inform...