AIMC Topic: Language

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Cognition-enhanced geospatial decision framework integrating fuzzy FCA, surprisingly popular method, and a large language model.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a cognition-enhanced framework for geospatial decision-making by integrating Fuzzy Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), the Surprisingly Popular (SP) method, and a Large Language Model (GPT-4o). Our approach captures cognitive influen...

Large language models versus traditional textbooks: optimizing learning for plastic surgery case preparation.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT-4 and Gemini, represent a new frontier in surgical education by offering dynamic, interactive learning experiences. Despite their potential, concerns about the accuracy, depth of knowledge, an...

Comparison of physician and large language model chatbot responses to online ear, nose, and throat inquiries.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) can potentially enhance the accessibility and quality of medical information. This study evaluates the reliability and quality of responses generated by ChatGPT-4, an LLM-driven chatbot, compared to those written by physi...

Large language models provide discordant information compared to ophthalmology guidelines.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the agreement of LLMs with the Preferred Practice Patterns (PPP) guidelines developed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). Open questions based on the AAO PPP were submitted to five LLMs: GPT-o1 and GPT-4o by OpenAI, Claude 3.5...

A publicly available benchmark for assessing large language models' ability to predict how humans balance self-interest and the interest of others.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) hold enormous potential to assist humans in decision-making processes, from everyday to high-stake scenarios. However, as many human decisions carry social implications, for LLMs to be reliable assistants a necessary prer...

Sentiment classification for telugu using transformed based approaches on a multi-domain dataset.

Scientific reports
Sentiment analysis is an essential component of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in resource-abundant languages such as English. Nevertheless, poor-resource languages such as Telugu have experienced limited efforts owing to multiple considerations, ...

LLM-generated messages can persuade humans on policy issues.

Nature communications
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has made it possible for generative artificial intelligence (AI) to tackle many higher-order cognitive tasks, with critical implications for industry, government, and labor markets. Here, we investigate w...

Cross-language dissemination of Chinese classical literature using multimodal deep learning and artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Against the backdrop of rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), multimodal deep learning (DL) technologies offer new possibilities for cross-language translation. This work proposes a multimodal DL-based translation model, the Transformer...

Leveraging large language models for patient-ventilator asynchrony detection.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) can achieve performance comparable to expert-developed deep neural networks in detecting flow starvation (FS) asynchronies during mechanical ventilation.

Biased echoes: Large language models reinforce investment biases and increase portfolio risks of private investors.

PloS one
Large language models are increasingly used by private investors seeking financial advice. The current paper examines the potential of these models to perpetuate investment biases and affect the economic security of individuals at scale. We provide a...