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Rising Influence of Artificial Intelligence: Trends in Large Language Model Usage in Dermatology Residency Personal Statements.

Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD
With the public release of ChatGPT before the 2024 dermatology residency application cycle, applicants gained access to an advanced language model capable of generating or enhancing personal statements. This study examines trends in artificial intell...

Perspectives and Experiences With Large Language Models in Health Care: Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are transforming how data is used, including within the health care sector. However, frameworks including the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology highlight the importance of understanding the fa...

Automated extraction of functional biomarkers of verbal and ambulatory ability from multi-institutional clinical notes using large language models.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
BACKGROUND: Functional biomarkers in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as verbal and ambulatory abilities, are essential for clinical care and research activities. Treatment planning, intervention monitoring, and identifying comorbid conditions in i...

Use of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model for COVID-19 Fact-Checking: Development and Usability Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by an "infodemic," where the rapid spread of misinformation has exacerbated public health challenges. Traditional fact-checking methods, though effective, are time-consuming and resource-intensiv...

Using large language models to learn from recent climate change discourse in public health.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Public health has increasingly recognized the links between climate change and health, emphasizing the need to address related inequities. This is reflected in work led by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the UN Framework Co...

Urban walkability through different lenses: A comparative study of GPT-4o and human perceptions.

PloS one
Urban environments significantly shape our well-being, behavior, and overall quality of life. Assessing urban environments, particularly walkability, has traditionally relied on computer vision and machine learning algorithms. However, these approach...

Harnessing an Artificial Intelligence-Based Large Language Model With Personal Health Record Capability for Personalized Information Support in Postsurgery Myocardial Infarction: Descriptive Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Myocardial infarction (MI) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although postsurgical cardiac interventions have improved survival rates, effective management during recovery remains challenging. Traditional infor...

A Dataset of Real and Synthetic Speech in Ukrainian.

Scientific data
This work is dedicated to the analysis and evaluation of the DRSSU dataset: A Dataset of Real and Synthetic Speech in Ukrainian, created to support research in the field of natural language processing and speech recognition. The dataset contains a un...

Paraphrase detection for Urdu language text using fine-tune BiLSTM framework.

Scientific reports
Automated paraphrase detection is crucial for natural language processing (NL) applications like text summarization, plagiarism detection, and question-answering systems. Detecting paraphrases in Urdu text remains challenging due to the language's co...

Assessing english Language teachers' pedagogical effectiveness using convolutional neural networks optimized by modified virus colony search algorithm.

Scientific reports
Effective teacher performance evaluation is important for enhancing the quality of educational systems. This study presents a novel approach that integrates deep learning and metaheuristics to assess the pedagogical quality of English as a foreign la...