AIMC Topic: Language

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A Future of Self-Directed Patient Internet Research: Large Language Model-Based Tools Versus Standard Search Engines.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: As generalist large language models (LLMs) become more commonplace, patients will inevitably increasingly turn to these tools instead of traditional search engines. Here, we evaluate publicly available LLM-based chatbots as tools for patient...

Virtual Patient Simulations Using Social Robotics Combined With Large Language Models for Clinical Reasoning Training in Medical Education: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Virtual patients (VPs) are computer-based simulations of clinical scenarios used in health professions education to address various learning outcomes, including clinical reasoning (CR). CR is a crucial skill for health care practitioners,...

AI-driven evidence synthesis: data extraction of randomized controlled trials with large language models.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
The advancement of large language models (LLMs) presents promising opportunities to enhance evidence synthesis efficiency, particularly in data extraction processes, yet existing prompts for data extraction remain limited, focusing primarily on commo...

Advancing ophthalmology with large language models: Applications, challenges, and future directions.

Survey of ophthalmology
In recent years, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, large language models (LLMs), as powerful tools, are expected to transform traditional medical practices and improve medical efficiency and quality. In the field ...

Evaluating the Performance of Artificial Intelligence for Improving Readability of Online English- and Spanish-Language Orthopaedic Patient Educational Material: Challenges in Bridging the Digital Divide.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: The readability of most online patient educational materials (OPEMs) in orthopaedic surgery is above the American Medical Association/National Institutes of Health recommended reading level of sixth grade for both English- and Spanish-lan...

Multi-modal Language models in bioacoustics with zero-shot transfer: a case study.

Scientific reports
Automatically detecting sound events with Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increas- ingly popular in the field of bioacoustics, ecoacoustics, and soundscape ecology, particularly for wildlife monitoring and conservation. Conventional methods p...

Enhancement of long-horizon task planning via active and passive modification in large language models.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a method for generating complex and long-horizon off-line task plans using large language models (LLMs). Although several studies have been conducted in recent years on robot task planning using LLMs, the planning results tend to ...

Evaluating Adherence to Canadian Radiology Guidelines for Incidental Hepatobiliary Findings Using RAG-Enabled LLMs.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to support clinical decision-making but often lack training on the latest clinical guidelines. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) may enhance guideline adherence by dynamically integrating external i...

Integrating language into medical visual recognition and reasoning: A survey.

Medical image analysis
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are regarded as efficient paradigms that build a bridge between visual perception and textual interpretation. For medical visual tasks, they can benefit from expert observation and physician knowledge extracted from text...

Evaluating large language models as a supplementary patient information resource on antimalarial use in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lupus
ObjectiveTo assess the accuracy, completeness, and reproducibility of Large Language Models (LLMs) (Copilot, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4) on antimalarial use in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Materials and MethodsWe utilized 13 questions derived from pati...