AIMC Topic: Language

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Use of large language models as artificial intelligence tools in academic research and publishing among global clinical researchers.

Scientific reports
With breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the usage of Large Language Models (LLMs) in academic research has increased tremendously. Models such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) are used by researc...

Deep neural networks and humans both benefit from compositional language structure.

Nature communications
Deep neural networks drive the success of natural language processing. A fundamental property of language is its compositional structure, allowing humans to systematically produce forms for new meanings. For humans, languages with more compositional ...

AI-generated estimates of familiarity, concreteness, valence, and arousal for over 100,000 Spanish words.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
This study investigates whether estimates of familiarity, valence, arousal, and concreteness based on artificial intelligence (AI) are useful alternatives to word counts and human ratings in Spanish. We replicate and extend previous findings in Engli...

Pre-trained artificial intelligence language model represents pragmatic language variability central to autism and genetically related phenotypes.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice
Many individuals with autism experience challenges using language in social contexts (i.e., pragmatic language). Characterizing and understanding pragmatic variability is important to inform intervention strategies and the etiology of communication c...

Reply to: The Fate of Individual Tone in the Age of AI Writing.

Annals of surgical oncology
This letter responds to Matsubara's discussion on preserving personal tone in the age of artificial-intelligence-assisted writing. Assistive tools such as large language models (LLMs) can be helpful for busy authors and those who struggle with the En...

[Impact of artificial intelligence on the evolution of clinical practices in oncology: Focus on language models].

Bulletin du cancer
Artificial intelligence (AI) is addressing many expectations for healthcare practitioners and patients in oncology. It has the potential to deeply transform medical practices as we know them today: improving early diagnosis by analysing large quantit...

Benchmarking the performance of large language models in uveitis: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, Google Gemini, and Anthropic Claude3.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and readability of responses generated by various Large Language Models (LLMs) (ChatGPT-3.5, Gemini, Claude 3, and GPT-4.0) in the clinical context of uveitis, utiliz...

Improving citizen-government interactions with generative artificial intelligence: Novel human-computer interaction strategies for policy understanding through large language models.

PloS one
Effective communication of government policies to citizens is crucial for transparency and engagement, yet challenges such as accessibility, complexity, and resource constraints obstruct this process. In the digital transformation and Generative AI e...

Medical language matters: impact of clinical summary composition on a generative artificial intelligence's diagnostic accuracy.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the impact of problem representation (PR) characteristics on Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) diagnostic accuracy.

Child-Centric Robot Dialogue Systems: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Better Utterance Understanding and Interaction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Dialogue systems must understand children's utterance intentions by considering their unique linguistic characteristics, such as syntactic incompleteness, pronunciation inaccuracies, and creative expressions, to enable natural conversational engageme...