AIMC Topic: Language

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Evaluating Large Language Models in Ophthalmology: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to revolutionize ophthalmic care, but their evaluation practice remains fragmented. A systematic assessment is crucial to identify gaps and guide future evaluation practices and clinical int...

Stylometry can reveal artificial intelligence authorship, but humans struggle: A comparison of human and seven large language models in Japanese.

PloS one
The purpose of this study was to estimate the artificial intelligence (AI) detection potential using stylometric analysis in Study 1 and examine the AI detection abilities of humans in Study 2. In Study 1, we compared 100 human-written public comment...

Virtual case reasoning and AI-assisted diagnostic instruction: an empirical study based on body interact and large language models.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Integrating large language models (LLMs) with virtual patient platforms offers a novel approach to teaching clinical reasoning. This study evaluated the performance and educational value of combining Body Interact with two AI models, Chat...

Reducing annotation burden in physical activity research using vision language models.

Scientific reports
Data from wearable devices collected in free-living settings, and labelled with physical activity behaviours compatible with health research, are essential for both validating existing wearable-based measurement approaches and developing novel machin...

Evaluating Uighur literary translation: A comparative study of ChatGPT, Google Translate, and Bing Translator.

PloS one
This study compares generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and neural machine translation (NMT) systems in translating Uighur literary text (قۇتادغۇ بىلىك)into English. Two NMT systems, Google Translate and Bing Translator, were evaluated alongsi...

Assessing Large Language Models in Building a Structured Dataset From AskDocs Subreddit Data: Methodological Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In an era marked by a growing reliance on digital platforms for health care consultation, the subreddit r/AskDocs has emerged as a pivotal forum. However, the vast, unstructured nature of forum data presents a formidable challenge; the ex...

The ethical challenges in the integration of artificial intelligence and large language models in medical education: A scoping review.

PloS one
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT have shown potential in medical education, offering personalized learning experiences. However, this integration raises ethical concerns, includ...

Enhancing disease clustering through symptom-based analysis and large language model interpretations.

Scientific reports
Humans face various diseases that are mainly caused by environmental conditions and living habits. These diseases exhibit several symptoms and can share a relationship based on their symptoms. The identification and interpretation of these groups of ...

Exploring the impact mechanisms of EEG signals and emotional intelligence levels on language learning efficiency.

Scientific reports
Improving language learning through a better understanding of how brain activity and emotional intelligence interact is a promising research direction with practical value in education. Traditional methods in this area often use static models, which ...

Improving Large Language Model Applications in the Medical and Nursing Domains With Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is increasingly used to improve large language models in the medical and nursing domains. However, a comprehensive understanding of its specific architecture and applications in medical and nursing rea...