AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can generate outputs understandable by humans, such as answers to medical questions and radiology reports. With the rapid development of LLMs, clinicians face a growing challenge in determining the most suitab...

Large language models' knowledge of children's memory and suggestibility: Evaluating model predictions of prior experimental results.

Acta psychologica
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting children's memory and suggestibility in forensic contexts, such as child sexual abuse (CSA) investigations, remains challenging for human professionals. Large Language Model (LLM), as an advanced natural language pro...

Leveraging Large Language Models to Enhance Emotional Intelligence Training in Anesthesiology.

Anesthesiology
Emotional intelligence is essential for high-stakes interactions in the perioperative setting. Whether addressing patient concerns, resolving conflicts, or triaging cases, anesthesiologists rely on emotional intelligence for effective communication. ...

MedKA: A knowledge graph-augmented approach to improve factuality in medical Large Language Models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in medical applications. However, they still face critical challenges such as hallucinations, knowledge inconsistency, and insufficient integration of domain-specific medical experti...

Toward Cross-Hospital Deployment of Natural Language Processing Systems: Model Development and Validation of Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Disease Name Recognition in Japanese.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Disease name recognition is a fundamental task in clinical natural language processing, enabling the extraction of critical patient information from electronic health records. While recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sho...

Psychometric Evaluation of Large Language Model Embeddings for Personality Trait Prediction.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have generated significant interest in their potential for assessing psychological constructs, particularly personality traits. While prior research has explored LLMs' capabilities in ze...

Comparing traditional natural language processing and large language models for mental health status classification: a multi-model evaluation.

Scientific reports
The substantial increase in mental health disorders globally necessitates scalable, accurate tools for detecting and classifying these conditions in digital environments. This study addresses the critical challenge of automated mental health classifi...

Performance of open-source and proprietary large language models in generating patient-friendly radiology chest CT reports.

Clinical imaging
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for generating patient-friendly radiology reports, but the performance of open-source versus proprietary LLMs needs assessment. To compare open-source and proprietary LLMs in generat...

A Large Language Model-Powered Map of Metabolomics Research.

Analytical chemistry
We present a comprehensive map of the metabolomics research landscape, synthesizing insights from over 80,000 publications. Using PubMedBERT, we transformed abstracts into 768-dimensional embeddings that capture the nuanced thematic structure of the ...

Exploring the potential of lightweight large language models for AI-based mental health counselling task: a novel comparative study.

Scientific reports
In recent years, Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved upon their text generation capability. Mental health is a serious concern that can be addressed using LLM-based automated mental health counselors. These syst...