AIMC Topic: Large Language Models
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Large Language Models and Artificial Neural Networks for Assessing 1-Year Mortality in Patients With Myocardial Infarction: Analysis From the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) Database.
Journal of medical Internet research
May 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurate mortality risk prediction is crucial for effective cardiovascular risk management. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated potential in this specific medical field. Qwen-2 and Llama-3 are high-perfor...
Global Health care Professionals' Perceptions of Large Language Model Use In Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.
JMIR medical education
May 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a large language model-based chatbot developed by OpenAI. ChatGPT has many potential applications to health care, including enhanced diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, improved treatment planning, and better patient outcomes. ...
Classifying the Information Needs of Survivors of Domestic Violence in Online Health Communities Using Large Language Models: Prediction Model Development and Evaluation Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
May 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Domestic violence (DV) is a significant public health concern affecting the physical and mental well-being of numerous women, imposing a substantial health care burden. However, women facing DV often encounter barriers to seeking in-perso...
The Advanced Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models for Detecting Contraindicated Options in Medical Exams.
JMIR medical informatics
May 12, 2025
Enhancing clinical reasoning and reducing diagnostic errors are essential in medical practice; OpenAI-o1, with advanced reasoning capabilities, performed better than GPT-4 on 15 Japanese National Medical Licensing Examination questions (accuracy: 100...
Evaluation and Bias Analysis of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic Electronic Health Records: Comparative Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
May 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Synthetic electronic health records (EHRs) generated by large language models (LLMs) offer potential for clinical education and model training while addressing privacy concerns. However, performance variations and demographic biases in th...
Impact of large language model (ChatGPT) in healthcare: an umbrella review and evidence synthesis.
Journal of biomedical science
May 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a Large Language Model (LLM), in healthcare promises to reshape patient care, clinical decision-making, and medical education. ...
Leveraging large language models to compare perspectives on integrating QSP and AI/ML.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
May 5, 2025
Two recent papers offer contrasting perspectives on integrating Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML): one views QSP as the primary driver using AI/ML to enhance computational tasks, while the ot...
The influence of prompt engineering on large language models for protein-protein interaction identification in biomedical literature.
Scientific reports
May 3, 2025
Identifying protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is a foundational task in biomedical natural language processing. While specialized models have been developed, the potential of general-domain large language models (LLMs) in PPI extraction, particular...
Cross language transformation of free text into structured lobectomy surgical records from a multi center study.
Scientific reports
May 2, 2025
In a recent study, the effectiveness of GPT-4 Omni in transforming lobectomy surgical records into structured data across multiple languages was explored. The aim was to improve both efficiency and accuracy in documenting thoracic surgical oncology p...
GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
May 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming ubiquitous and widely implemented. LLMs could also be used for diagnosis and treatment. National antibiotic prescribing guidelines are customized and informed by local laboratory data on antimic...
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