AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Comparative study of machine-and deep-learning based classification algorithms for biomedical Raman spectroscopy (RS): case study of RS based pathogenic microbe identification.

Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
One key aspect pushing the frontiers of biomedical RS is dedicated machine- or deep- learning (ML or DL) algorithms. Yet, systematic comparative study between ML and DL algorithms has not been conducted for biomedical RS, largely due to the limited a...

Production monitoring and quality characterization of black garlic using Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging integrated with chemometrics strategies.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
As a new deep-processing garlic product with notable health benefits, the accurate discrimination of processing stages and prediction of key physicochemical constituents in black garlic are vital for maintaining product quality. This study proposed a...

Deep learning and feature reconstruction assisted vis-NIR calibration method for on-line monitoring of key growth indicators during kombucha production.

Food chemistry
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is advancing the digitization and intelligence development of the food industry. A promising application is using deep learning-assisted visible near-infrared (vis-NIR) spectroscopy to monitor residual sugar an...

Orthodontic treatment outcome predictive performance differences between artificial intelligence and conventional methods.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI) model in predicting soft tissue and alveolar bone changes following orthodontic treatment and compare the predictive performance of the AI model with conventional prediction models.

A nondestructive technique for the sex identification of third instar Cochliomyia macellaria larvae.

Journal of forensic sciences
Forensic entomology plays an important role in medicolegal investigations by using insects, primarily flies, to estimate the time of colonization. This estimation relies on the development of the flies found at the (death) scene and can be affected (...

Simultaneously predicting SPAD and water content in rice leaves using hyperspectral imaging with deep multi-task regression and transfer component analysis.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Water content and chlorophyll content are important indicators for monitoring rice growth status. Simultaneous detection of water content and chlorophyll content is of significance. Different varieties of rice show differences in phenotyp...

Dielectric spectroscopy technology combined with machine learning methods for nondestructive detection of protein content in fresh milk.

Journal of food science
To quickly achieve nondestructive detection of protein content in fresh milk, this study utilized a network analyzer and an open coaxial probe to analyze the dielectric spectra of milk samples at 100 frequency points within the 2-20 GHz range, focusi...

Decoding wheat contamination through self-assembled whole-cell biosensor combined with linear and non-linear machine learning algorithms.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The contamination of mycotoxins is a serious problem around the world. It has detrimental effects on human beings and leads to tremendous economic loss. It is essential to develop a rapid and non-destructive method for contamination recognition parti...

Near-infrared spectroscopy combined with support vector machine for the identification of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn) adulteration using wavelength selection algorithms.

Food chemistry
The frequent occurrence of adulterating Tartary buckwheat powder with crop flours in the market necessitates an urgent need for a simple analysis method to ensure the quality of Tartary buckwheat. This study employed near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)...