AIMC Topic: Linguistics

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Converging Representations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism on Social Media: Linguistic and Topic Analysis of Trends in Reddit Data.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms have witnessed a substantial increase in mental health-related discussions, with particular attention focused on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism. This heightened interest coincides with gr...

Derivational morphology reveals analogical generalization in large language models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
What mechanisms underlie linguistic generalization in large language models (LLMs)? This question has attracted considerable attention, with most studies analyzing the extent to which the language skills of LLMs resemble rules. As of yet, it is not k...

Decoding of lexical items and grammatical features in EEG: A cross-linguistic study.

Neuropsychologia
Diverse evidence supports the theory that bilingual language users have language-invariant representations of concepts and grammatical forms such as argument structure. Here we extend that work to test the representation of morphosyntactic features a...

Enhancing counterfactual detection in multilingual contexts using a few shot clue phrase approach.

Scientific reports
This research paper introduces an innovative counterfactual detection system, designed to tackle the complexities of identifying hypothetical statements that describe non-occurring events in diverse fields such as NLP, psychology, medicine, politics,...

A Systemic Review of Large Language Models and Their Implications in Dermatology.

The Australasian journal of dermatology
In computational linguistics, large language models have reached a significant turning point. They have quickly spread throughout several sectors, including the medical field. By integrating demographics, clinical photos, medical interviews, or genet...

[Technical foundations of large language models].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have rapidly revolutionized the way computers can analyze human language and the way we can interact with computers.

Linguistic cues for automatic assessment of Alzheimer's disease across languages.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BackgroundMost common forms of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, are associated with alterations in spoken language.ObjectiveThis study explores the potential of a speech-based machine learning (ML) approach in estimating cognitive impairment,...

The intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic assessment of forest soil quality with multi-granularity qualitative information.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The soil quality of forest land is directly related to the growth of forest trees and the local ecological environment. This paper proposes an intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic aggregation method for heterogeneous linguistic assessment information, to ...

Development of compositionality through interactive learning of language and action of robots.

Science robotics
Humans excel at applying learned behavior to unlearned situations. A crucial component of this generalization behavior is our ability to compose/decompose a whole into reusable parts, an attribute known as compositionality. One of the fundamental que...

Incremental accumulation of linguistic context in artificial and biological neural networks.

Nature communications
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown success in predicting neural signals associated with narrative processing, but their approach to integrating context over large timescales differs fundamentally from that of the human brain. In this study, we s...