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Locomotion

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Comparison of leg dynamic models for quadrupedal robots with compliant backbone.

Scientific reports
Many quadrupeds are capable of power efficient gaits, especially trot and gallop, thanks to their flexible trunk. The oscillations of the system that includes the backbone, the tendons and musculature, store and release elastic energy, helping a smoo...

Touchless interactive teaching of soft robots through flexible bimodal sensory interfaces.

Nature communications
In this paper, we propose a multimodal flexible sensory interface for interactively teaching soft robots to perform skilled locomotion using bare human hands. First, we develop a flexible bimodal smart skin (FBSS) based on triboelectric nanogenerator...

An inertial neural network approach for loco-manipulation trajectory tracking of mobile robot with redundant manipulator.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper proposes a novel constrained optimization model to address the loco-manipulation problem of mobile robot with redundant manipulator for trajectory tracking. To alleviate the accumulative error of the end-effector's position, a new control ...

Miniature Amphibious Robot Actuated by Rigid-Flexible Hybrid Vibration Modules.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Amphibious robots can undertake various tasks in terrestrial and aquatic environments for their superior environmental compatibility. However, the existing amphibious robots usually utilize multi-locomotion systems with transmission mechanisms, leadi...

Ultrafast small-scale soft electromagnetic robots.

Nature communications
High-speed locomotion is an essential survival strategy for animals, allowing populating harsh and unpredictable environments. Bio-inspired soft robots equally benefit from versatile and ultrafast motion but require appropriate driving mechanisms and...

A robotic leg inspired from an insect leg.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
While most insect-inspired robots come with a simple tarsus, such as a hemispherical foot tip, insect legs have complex tarsal structures and claws, which enable them to walk on complex terrain. Their sharp claws can smoothly attach and detach on pla...

SurferBot: a wave-propelled aquatic vibrobot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Nature has evolved a vast array of strategies for propulsion at the air-fluid interface. Inspired by a survival mechanism initiated by the honeybee () trapped on the surface of water, we here present the: a centimeter-scale vibrating robotic device t...

A Highly Multi-Stable Meta-Structure via Anisotropy for Large and Reversible Shape Transformation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Shape transformation offers the possibility of realizing devices whose 3D shape can be altered to adapt to different environments. Many applications would profit from reversible and actively controllable shape transformation together with a self-lock...

Field-mediated locomotor dynamics on highly deformable surfaces.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Studies of active matter-systems consisting of individuals or ensembles of internally driven and damped locomotors-are of interest to physicists studying nonequilibrium dynamics, biologists interested in individuals and swarm locomotion, and engineer...

Locomotion of an untethered, worm-inspired soft robot driven by a shape-memory alloy skeleton.

Scientific reports
Soft, worm-like robots show promise in complex and constrained environments due to their robust, yet simple movement patterns. Although many such robots have been developed, they either rely on tethered power supplies and complex designs or cannot mo...