AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Self-Attentive Channel-Connectivity Capsule Network for EEG-Based Driving Fatigue Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Deep neural networks have recently been successfully extended to EEG-based driving fatigue detection. Nevertheless, most existing models fail to reveal the intrinsic inter-channel relations that are known to be beneficial for EEG-based classification...

Machine learning-based ensemble approach in prediction of lung cancer predisposition using XRCC1 gene polymorphism.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
The employment of machine learning approaches has shown promising results in predicting cancer. In the current study, polymorphisms data of five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DNA repair gene XRCC1 (XRCC1 399, XRCC1 194, XRCC1 206, XRCC1 6...

Using machine learning to estimate health spillover effects.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
We develop a nonparametric model to study health spillover effects of policy interventions. We use double/debiased machine learning to estimate the model using data from 74 hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and examine cross-patient spillover effe...

Attention-based multimodal fusion with contrast for robust clinical prediction in the face of missing modalities.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: With the increasing amount and growing variety of healthcare data, multimodal machine learning supporting integrated modeling of structured and unstructured data is an increasingly important tool for clinical machine learning tasks. Howeve...

Clustering-based spatial analysis (CluSA) framework through graph neural network for chronic kidney disease prediction using histopathology images.

Scientific reports
Machine learning applied to digital pathology has been increasingly used to assess kidney function and diagnose the underlying cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We developed a novel computational framework, clustering-based spatial analysis (Clu...

Prediction of defensive success in elite soccer using machine learning - Tactical analysis of defensive play using tracking data and explainable AI.

Science & medicine in football
The interest in sports performance analysis is rising and tracking data holds high potential for game analysis in team sports due to its accuracy and informative content. Together with machine learning approaches one can obtain deeper and more object...

Non-invasive Characterization of Glycosuria and Identification of Biomarkers in Diabetic Urine Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of fluorescence
The current study presents a steadfast, simple, and efficient approach for the non-invasive determination of glycosuria of diabetes mellitus using fluorescence spectroscopy. A Xenon arc lamp emitting light in the range of 200-950 nm was used as an ex...

The Experimentalist's Guide to Machine Learning for Small Molecule Design.

ACS applied bio materials
Initially part of the field of artificial intelligence, machine learning (ML) has become a booming research area since branching out into its own field in the 1990s. After three decades of refinement, ML algorithms have accelerated scientific develop...

Application of facial analysis Technology in Clinical Genetics: Considerations for diverse populations.

American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics
Facial analysis technology in rare diseases has the potential to shorten the diagnostic odyssey by providing physicians with a valuable diagnostic tool. Given that most clinical genetic resources focus on populations of European descent, we compare c...

Toward a stable and low-resource PLM-based medical diagnostic system via prompt tuning and MoE structure.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) has been extensively involved in assistant disease diagnosis and prediction systems to emancipate the serious dependence on medical resources and improve healthcare quality. Moreover, with the booming of pre-training language mo...