AIMC Topic: Tryptophan

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 19 articles

Effects of zacopride and multidimensional impacts of cross-kingdom symbiosis: gut microbiota modulates coronary microvascular dysfunction via the chlorophyll/heme-tryptophan metabolic axis.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction (CMD) represents a critical pathological substrate for ischemic heart disease and is strongly associated with major adverse cardiovascular events. Zacopride, known for its dual cardiovascular regulatory ...

Serum tryptophan-kynurenine metabolites served as biomarkers of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis and linked to immune imbalance.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Immune imbalance caused by imbalanced helper T(Th)17/regulatory T (Treg) and follicular helper T (Tfh)/follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells drives the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fundamentally. Tryptophan (Trp) metabolism is crucial...

AI-chemometric assisted real-time monitoring of tryptophan fermentation process using a sensor fusion strategy.

Food chemistry
Tryptophan, an essential amino acid, crucially impacts neuronal function, metabolism, immunity, and gut homeostasis. Microbial fermentation is the mainstream method for tryptophan production. The precise production process is essential for ensuring b...

Excited state kinetics of tryptophan and NAD(P)H in blood plasma of normal and abnormal liver conditions: A tool to understand the metabolic changes and classification.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Early diagnosis at the metabolomic level is crucial for the treatment of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, attempts were made to investigate the excited-state kinetics of intrinsic fluorophores, tryptophan and nicotin...

Integrating single-cell RNA-Seq and machine learning to dissect tryptophan metabolism in ulcerative colitis.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a persistent inflammatory bowels disease (IBD) characterized by immune response dysregulation and metabolic disruptions. Tryptophan metabolism has been believed as a significant factor in UC pathogenesis, with s...

Novel active Trp- and Arg-rich antimicrobial peptides with high solubility and low red blood cell toxicity designed using machine learning tools.

International journal of antimicrobial agents
BACKGROUND: Given the rising number of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, there is a need to design synthetic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that are highly active, non-hemolytic, and highly soluble. Machine learning tools allow the straightforward i...

Machine learning-powered wearable interface for distinguishable and predictable sweat sensing.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The constrained resources on wearable devices pose a challenge in meeting the demands for comprehensive sensing information, and current wearable non-enzymatic sensors face difficulties in achieving specific detection in biofluids. To address this is...

Immune-based Machine learning Prediction of Diagnosis and Illness State in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder.

Brain, behavior, and immunity
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder frequently face significant delay in diagnosis, leading to being missed or misdiagnosed in early stages. Both disorders have also been associated with trait and state immune abnormalities. Recent machine...

Non-invasive Characterization of Glycosuria and Identification of Biomarkers in Diabetic Urine Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of fluorescence
The current study presents a steadfast, simple, and efficient approach for the non-invasive determination of glycosuria of diabetes mellitus using fluorescence spectroscopy. A Xenon arc lamp emitting light in the range of 200-950 nm was used as an ex...