AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Nothing about us without us: involving patient collaborators for machine learning applications in rheumatology.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases
Novel machine learning methods open the door to advances in rheumatology through application to complex, high-dimensional data, otherwise difficult to analyse. Results from such efforts could provide better classification of disease, decision support...

Disrupting 3D printing of medicines with machine learning.

Trends in pharmacological sciences
3D printing (3DP) is a progressive technology capable of transforming pharmaceutical development. However, despite its promising advantages, its transition into clinical settings remains slow. To make the vital leap to mainstream clinical practice an...

A data science approach for early-stage prediction of Patient's susceptibility to acute side effects of advanced radiotherapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
The prediction by classification of side effects incidence in a given medical treatment is a common challenge in medical research. Machine Learning (ML) methods are widely used in the areas of risk prediction and classification. The primary objective...

Machine learning based disease prediction from genotype data.

Biological chemistry
Using results from genome-wide association studies for understanding complex traits is a current challenge. Here we review how genotype data can be used with different machine learning (ML) methods to predict phenotype occurrence and severity from ge...

Received Signal Strength Fingerprinting-Based Indoor Location Estimation Employing Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The fingerprinting technique is a popular approach to reveal location of persons, instruments or devices in an indoor environment. Typically based on signal strength measurement, a power level map is created first in the learning phase to align with ...

Bone mineral density response prediction following osteoporosis treatment using machine learning to aid personalized therapy.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis is a global health problem for ageing populations. The goals of osteoporosis treatment are to improve bone mineral density (BMD) and prevent fractures. One major obstacle that remains a great challenge to achieve the goals is how to sele...

Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in orthodontics: a scoping review.

Progress in orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: This scoping review aims to provide an overview of the existing evidence on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in orthodontics, its translation into clinical practice, and what limitations do exist that ha...

Development and Validation of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Machine Learning Model for TMJ Pathologies.

BioMed research international
The purpose of this study was to propose a machine learning model and assess its ability to classify TMJ pathologies on magnetic resonance (MR) images. This retrospective cohort study included 214 TMJs from 107 patients with TMJ signs and symptoms. A...

Review on the Application of Metalearning in Artificial Intelligence.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In recent years, artificial intelligence supported by big data has gradually become more dependent on deep reinforcement learning. However, the application of deep reinforcement learning in artificial intelligence is limited by prior knowledge and mo...