AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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A Novel Type-2 Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Brain MR Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
The fuzzy C -means (FCM) clustering procedure is an unsupervised form of grouping the homogenous pixels of an image in the feature space into clusters. A brain magnetic resonance (MR) image is affected by noise and intensity inhomogeneity (IIH) durin...

CAFT: a deep learning-based comprehensive abdominal fat analysis tool for large cohort studies.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: There is increasing appreciation of the association of obesity beyond co-morbidities, such as cancers, Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and stroke to also impact upon the muscle to give rise to sarcopenic obesity. Phenotypic knowledge of ob...

Scale- and Slice-aware Net (S aNet) for 3D segmentation of organs and musculoskeletal structures in pelvic MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: MRI of organs and musculoskeletal structures in the female pelvis presents a unique display of pelvic anatomy. Automated segmentation of pelvic structures plays an important role in personalized diagnosis and treatment on pelvic structures d...

Simultaneous brain structure segmentation in magnetic resonance images using deep convolutional neural networks.

Radiological physics and technology
In brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations, rapidly acquired two-dimensional (2D) T1-weighted sagittal slices are typically used to confirm brainstem atrophy and the presence of signals in the posterior pituitary gland. Image segmentation...

[Importance of conventional pancreas imaging: ultrasound, CT, and MRI. Facts and possibilities].

Magyar onkologia
Modern imaging procedures, including CT and MR diagnostics, play a significant role in recognizing, characterizing, determining the extent of pancreatic tumor lesions, assessing their operability, and evaluating response to treatment and patient foll...

Domain knowledge augmentation of parallel MR image reconstruction using deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
A deep learning (DL) method for accelerated magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is presented that incorporates domain knowledge of parallel MR imaging to augment the DL networks for accurate and stable image reconstruction. The proposed DL method employs...

A deep learning approach for magnetic resonance fingerprinting: Scaling capabilities and good training practices investigated by simulations.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
MR fingerprinting (MRF) is an innovative approach to quantitative MRI. A typical disadvantage of dictionary-based MRF is the explosive growth of the dictionary as a function of the number of reconstructed parameters, an instance of the curse of dimen...

A pipeline to quantify spinal cord atrophy with deep learning: Application to differentiation of MS and NMOSD patients.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Quantitative measurement of various anatomical regions of the brain and spinal cord (SC) in MRI images are used as unique biomarkers to consider progress and effects of demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. This paper present...

Applications of deep learning techniques for automated multiple sclerosis detection using magnetic resonance imaging: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a type of brain disease which causes visual, sensory, and motor problems for people with a detrimental effect on the functioning of the nervous system. In order to diagnose MS, multiple screening methods have been proposed ...

Deep Learning-Based ECG-Free Cardiac Navigation for Multi-Dimensional and Motion-Resolved Continuous Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
For the clinical assessment of cardiac vitality, time-continuous tomographic imaging of the heart is used. To further detect e.g., pathological tissue, multiple imaging contrasts enable a thorough diagnosis using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For...