AIMC Topic: Neuromyelitis Optica

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Retinal microvascular differences between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study with diagnostic modeling.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Retinal alterations in multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) remain unclear, especially the specific patterns and extent of microvascular change. This study aimed to compare these altera...

Radiomics-based analysis of choroid plexus abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and multiple sclerosis and their clinical implications.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: The choroid plexus (CP) is closely linked to inflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). While the CP volume is enlarged in MS compared with healthy controls (HC), no such changes are observed in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD...

Advancing Optical Coherence Tomography Diagnostic Capabilities: Machine Learning Approaches to Detect Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
BACKGROUND: In many parts of the world including India, the prevalence of autoimmune inflammatory diseases such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), and multiple ...

Differentiation between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorders with multilevel fMRI features: A machine learning analysis.

Scientific reports
The conventional statistical approach for analyzing resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) data struggles to accurately distinguish between patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and those with neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorders (NMOSD), highlight...

Faster and better than a physician?: Assessing diagnostic proficiency of ChatGPT in misdiagnosed individuals with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a commonly misdiagnosed condition. Driven by cost-consciousness and technological fluency, distinct generations may gravitate towards healthcare alternatives, including artificial intellig...

Classification of optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) on MRI using CNN with transfer learning and manipulation of pre-processing on augmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), also known as Devic disease, is an autoimmune central nervous system disorder in humans that commonly causes inflammatory demyelination in the optic nerves and spinal cord. Inflammation in the optic ner...

The diagnostic performance of AI-based algorithms to discriminate between NMOSD and MS using MRI features: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] findings in Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder [NMOSD] and Multiple Sclerosis [MS] patients could lead us to discriminate toward them. For instance, U-fiber and Dawson's finger-type lesions are suggest...

Machine Learning Analysis Using RNA Sequencing to Distinguish Neuromyelitis Optica from Multiple Sclerosis and Identify Therapeutic Candidates.

The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD
This study aims to identify RNA biomarkers distinguishing neuromyelitis optica (NMO) from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and explore potential therapeutic applications leveraging machine learning (ML). An ensemble approach was develope...

Differentiation between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder using a deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are autoimmune inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) with similar characteristics. The differential diagnosis between MS and NMOSD is critical for initiat...

Transformer-Based Deep-Learning Algorithm for Discriminating Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System With Neuroimaging.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Differential diagnosis of demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system is a challenging task that is prone to errors and inconsistent reading, requiring expertise and additional examination approaches. Advancements in deep-learnin...