AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mammography

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A convolutional deep learning model for improving mammographic breast-microcalcification diagnosis.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in classifying breast microcalcification in screening mammograms. To this end, 1579 mammographic images were collected retrospectively from patients e...

A machine and human reader study on AI diagnosis model safety under attacks of adversarial images.

Nature communications
While active efforts are advancing medical artificial intelligence (AI) model development and clinical translation, safety issues of the AI models emerge, but little research has been done. We perform a study to investigate the behaviors of an AI dia...

Breast imaging: Beyond the detection.

European journal of radiology
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease nowadays, including different biological subtypes with a variety of possible treatments, which aim to achieve the best outcome in terms of response to therapy and overall survival. In recent years breast imagi...

Breast Cancer Diagnosis by Convolutional Neural Network and Advanced Thermal Exchange Optimization Algorithm.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
A common gynecological disease in the world is breast cancer that early diagnosis of this disease can be very effective in its treatment. The use of image processing methods and pattern recognition techniques in automatic breast detection from mammog...

Breast Mass Classification Using Diverse Contextual Information and Convolutional Neural Network.

Biosensors
Masses are one of the early signs of breast cancer, and the survival rate of women suffering from breast cancer can be improved if masses can be correctly identified as benign or malignant. However, their classification is challenging due to the simi...

Phenotype Discovery and Geographic Disparities of Late-Stage Breast Cancer Diagnosis across U.S. Counties: A Machine Learning Approach.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
BACKGROUND: Disparities in the stage at diagnosis for breast cancer have been independently associated with various contextual characteristics. Understanding which combinations of these characteristics indicate highest risk, and where they are locate...

Machine Learning for Workflow Applications in Screening Mammography: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Radiology
Background Advances in computer processing and improvements in data availability have led to the development of machine learning (ML) techniques for mammographic imaging. Purpose To evaluate the reported performance of stand-alone ML applications for...

Can artificial intelligence replace ultrasound as a complementary tool to mammogram for the diagnosis of the breast cancer?

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the performance of mammogram with regard to the classification of the detected breast lesions in correlation to ultrasound-aided mammograms.

Global processing provides malignancy evidence complementary to the information captured by humans or machines following detailed mammogram inspection.

Scientific reports
The information captured by the gist signal, which refers to radiologists' first impression arising from an initial global image processing, is poorly understood. We examined whether the gist signal can provide complementary information to data captu...