AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Mass Screening

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Early Indicators of the Impact of Using AI in Mammography Screening for Breast Cancer.

Radiology
Background Retrospective studies have suggested that using artificial intelligence (AI) may decrease the workload of radiologists while preserving mammography screening performance. Purpose To compare workload and screening performance for two cohort...

Adapting an artificial intelligence sexually transmitted diseases symptom checker tool for Mpox detection: the HeHealth experience.

Sexual health
Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications have shown promise in the management of pandemics. In response to the global Monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak, the HeHealth.ai team leveraged an existing tool to screen for sexually transmitted diseases (STD) to dev...

Performance of an Artificial Intelligence System for Breast Cancer Detection on Screening Mammograms from BreastScreen Norway.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To explore the stand-alone breast cancer detection performance, at different risk score thresholds, of a commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) system. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included information from 661 ...

Trends in the Prevalence of Common Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases in China: An Artificial Intelligence Based National Screening.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Retinal and optic nerve diseases have become the primary cause of irreversible vision loss and blindness. However, there is still a lack of thorough evaluation regarding their prevalence in China.

Real-World Screening Data for Liver Fibrosis in Psoriasis Patients Treated with Biologics.

Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is positively associated with the prevalence and severity of psoriasis. The fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index was developed to predict significant liver fibrosis. Using the FIB-4 ind...

Artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy screening: from idea to a medical device in clinical practice.

Casopis lekaru ceskych
With the growing significance of artificial intelligence in healthcare, new perspectives are emerging in primary care. Diabetic retinopathy, a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, often remains unnoticed until patient is facing complicati...

[Application of artificial intelligence in glaucoma. Part 1. Neural networks and deep learning in glaucoma screening and diagnosis].

Vestnik oftalmologii
This article reviews literature on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for screening, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of glaucoma. The first part of the review provides information how AI methods improve the effectiveness of glaucoma screenin...

Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy dataset(NDRD): A database for diabetic retinopathy screening research and deep learning evaluation.

Health informatics journal
OBJECTIVES: In this article, we provide a database of nonproliferative diabetes retinopathy, which focuses on early diabetes retinopathy with hard exudation, and further explore its clinical application in disease recognition.

Estimating classification consistency of machine learning models for screening measures.

Psychological assessment
This article illustrates novel quantitative methods to estimate classification consistency in machine learning models used for screening measures. Screening measures are used in psychology and medicine to classify individuals into diagnostic classifi...