AIMC Topic: Mechanical Phenomena

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Soft Multi-Directional Force Sensor for Underwater Robotic Application.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Tactile information is crucial for recognizing physical interactions, manipulation of an object, and motion planning for a robotic gripper; however, concurrent tactile technologies have certain limitations over directional force sensing. In particula...

Mechanism design and force sensing of a novel cardiovascular interventional surgery robot.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted cardiovascular interventional surgery is an effective means to reduce the exposure of X-ray radiation to surgeons. However, some of the existing design structures cannot meet the surgical requirements for the coordinated ...

Deep-learning-based 3D cellular force reconstruction directly from volumetric images.

Biophysical journal
The forces exerted by single cells in the three-dimensional (3D) environments play a crucial role in modulating cellular functions and behaviors closely related to physiological and pathological processes. Cellular force microscopy (CFM) provides a f...

Self-Powered Force Sensors for Multidimensional Tactile Sensing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
A tactile sensor is the centerpiece in human-machine interfaces, enabling robotics or prosthetics to manipulate objects dexterously. Specifically, it is crucial to endow the sensor with the ability to detect and distinguish normal and shear forces in...

Wrinkle force microscopy: a machine learning based approach to predict cell mechanics from images.

Communications biology
Combining experiments with artificial intelligence algorithms, we propose a machine learning based approach called wrinkle force microscopy (WFM) to extract the cellular force distributions from the microscope images. The full process can be divided ...

Stiffness-Tunable Soft Gripper with Soft-Rigid Hybrid Actuation for Versatile Manipulations.

Soft robotics
Highly flexible and environmentally adaptive soft robots have received considerable attention. There remains a demand for soft robots to realize the stiffness modulation and variable workspace for robust and versatile manipulations. This article pres...

Multifunctional Electronic Skins Enable Robots to Safely and Dexterously Interact with Human.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Human-robot collaboration is playing more and more important roles in current deployments of robotic systems in our lives. Haptic perception and intelligent control are essential to ensure safety and efficiency of human-robot interaction. However, ex...

Development of a Robot Arm Link System Embedded with a Three-Axis Sensor with a Simple Structure Capable of Excellent External Collision Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In order to effectively detect the contact state between the operator and the collaborative robot, a sensor with excellent external force detection performance is needed. The existing force/torque sensor and joint torque sensor, which are the two mai...

A Cylindrical Grip Type of Tactile Device Using Magneto-Responsive Materials Integrated with Surgical Robot Console: Design and Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes a cylindrical grip type of tactile device that is effectively integrated to a surgical robot console so that a surgeon can easily touch and feel the same stiffness as the operating organs. This is possible since the yield stress (...

Boundary curvature guided programmable shape-morphing kirigami sheets.

Nature communications
Kirigami, a traditional paper cutting art, offers a promising strategy for 2D-to-3D shape morphing through cut-guided deformation. Existing kirigami designs for target 3D curved shapes rely on intricate cut patterns in thin sheets, making the inverse...