AIMC Topic: Mental Disorders

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Integrating socially assistive robotics into mental healthcare interventions: applications and recommendations for expanded use.

Clinical psychology review
As a field, mental healthcare is faced with major challenges as it attempts to close the huge gap between those who need services and those who receive services. In recent decades, technological advances have provided exciting new resources in this b...

[Towards an equipped psychiatry].

L'Encephale
The article by Moizard and Geoffroy highlights the importance of an integrated approach in psychiatry, emphasizing the need to move beyond the dichotomy between the somatic and the psychic. In their commentary, the authors advocated for precision psy...

Patterns in Mental Health Symptoms, Substance Use, and Viral Suppression in People with HIV: A Clustering Analysis.

AIDS and behavior
Mental health conditions and substance use are prevalent among people with HIV (PWH), are correlated with one another, and associate with viral non-suppression independently; their joint association with viral non-suppression may be under-studied bec...

Integrating Knowledge: The Power of Ontologies in Psychiatric Research and Clinical Informatics.

Biological psychiatry
Ontologies are structured frameworks for representing knowledge by systematically defining concepts, categories, and their relationships. While widely adopted in biomedicine, ontologies remain largely absent in mental health research and clinical car...

Optimizing Entity Recognition in Psychiatric Treatment Data with Large Language Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Extracting nuanced adverse drug reactions (ADRs) from patient self-reported messages using is pivotal but challenging, particularly given HIPAA constraints. We investigate locally deployable small LLMs-Mistral-7B, Llama-3-8B, and Gemma-7B-for ADR ext...

Exploring mental health literacy on twitter: A machine learning approach.

Journal of affective disorders
OBJECTIVES: This study investigates whether reducing mental illness stigma, enhancing help-seeking efficacy, and maintaining positive mental health mediate the relationship between the recognition of mental disorders and help-seeking attitudes.

Artificial intelligence in forensic mental health: A review of applications and implications.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
This narrative review explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in forensic mental health, focusing on its applications, benefits, limitations, and ethical considerations. AI's capabilities, particularly in areas such as risk a...

Beyond total scores: Enhancing psychotherapy outcome prediction with item-level scores.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims at improving dropout and treatment nonresponse prevention by optimizing the performance of models for their prediction through the integration of item-level data.

Gray Matter Differences in Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients: A Machine Learning Study of Bipolar Disorder and Other Psychopathologies.

Brain and behavior
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is among the psychiatric disorders most prone to misdiagnosis, with both false positives and false negatives resulting in treatment delay. We employed a whole-brain machine learning approach focusing on gray matter v...

[Health Equity in Mental Health Care: Challenges for Nurses and Related Preparation].

Hu li za zhi The journal of nursing
Individuals with mental illness face significant challenges in achieving health equity due to social and structural determinants, fragmented healthcare systems, social stigmas, and disparities in digital health access. As advocates for individuals wi...