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Mental Disorders

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Improving Psychiatry Services with Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges.

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry
Mental disorders are a critical global public health problem due to their increasing prevalence, rising costs, and significant economic burden. Despite efforts to increase the mental health workforce in Türkiye, there is a significant shortage of psy...

A novel ECG-based approach for classifying psychiatric disorders: Leveraging wavelet scattering networks.

Medical engineering & physics
Individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders experience both physical and mental difficulties, hindering their ability to live healthy lives and participate in daily activities. It is challenging to diagnose these disorders due to a lack of reliable d...

Classifying Unstructured Text in Electronic Health Records for Mental Health Prediction Models: Large Language Model Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Prediction models have demonstrated a range of applications across medicine, including using electronic health record (EHR) data to identify hospital readmission and mortality risk. Large language models (LLMs) can transform unstructured ...

Responsible Design, Integration, and Use of Generative AI in Mental Health.

JMIR mental health
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) shows potential for personalized care, psychoeducation, and even crisis prediction in mental health, yet responsible use requires ethical consideration and deliberation and perhaps even governance. This is t...

The Use of AI in Mental Health Services to Support Decision-Making: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have changed the care processes in mental health, particularly in decision-making support for health care professionals and individuals with mental health problems. AI systems provide su...

Interpretable and integrative deep learning for discovering brain-behaviour associations.

Scientific reports
Recent advances highlight the limitations of classification strategies in machine learning that rely on a single data source for understanding, diagnosing and predicting psychiatric syndromes. Moreover, approaches based solely on clinician labels oft...

Machine-learning-based cost prediction models for inpatients with mental disorders in China.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Mental disorders are increasingly prevalent, leading to increased medical expenditures. To refine the reimbursement of medical costs for inpatients with mental disorders by health insurance, an accurate prediction model is essential. Per-...

Predicting cardiovascular disease in patients with mental illness using machine learning.

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is twice as prevalent among individuals with mental illness compared to the general population. Prevention strategies exist but require accurate risk prediction. This study aimed to develop and validate a mach...

Unraveling Online Mental Health Through the Lens of Early Maladaptive Schemas: AI-Enabled Content Analysis of Online Mental Health Communities.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are pervasive, self-defeating patterns of thoughts and emotions underlying most mental health problems and are central in schema therapy. However, the characteristics of EMSs vary across demographics, and ...

Artificial intelligence in mental health care: a systematic review of diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention applications.

Psychological medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been recently applied to different mental health illnesses and healthcare domains. This systematic review presents the application of AI in mental health in the domains of diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention. A da...