AIMC Topic: Metals

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ADN: Artifact Disentanglement Network for Unsupervised Metal Artifact Reduction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Current deep neural network based approaches to computed tomography (CT) metal artifact reduction (MAR) are supervised methods that rely on synthesized metal artifacts for training. However, as synthesized data may not accurately simulate the underly...

Prediction of Protein Metal Binding Sites Using Deep Neural Networks.

Molecular informatics
Metals have crucial roles for many physiological, pathological and diagnostic processes. Metal binding proteins or metalloproteins are important for metabolism functions. The proteins that reach the three-dimensional structure by folding show which v...

Fuzzy controller based E-nose classification of Sitophilus oryzae infestation in stored rice grain.

Food chemistry
Fuzzy controller artmap based algorithms via E-nose selective metal oxides sensor (MOS) data was applied for classification of S. oryzae infestation in rice grains. The screened defuzzified data of selective sensors was further applied to detect S. o...

Investigation of a rapid infrared heating assisted mineralization of soybean matrices for trace element analysis.

Food chemistry
A fast sample preparation procedure based on use of infrared (IR) assisted heating for mineralization of soybean derived samples has been developed for their subsequent multielement analysis by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry...

Metal artifact reduction on cervical CT images by deep residual learning.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is the fifth most common cancer among women, which is the third leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Brachytherapy is the most effective treatment for cervical cancer. For brachytherapy, computed tomography (C...

A 0.086-mm 12.7-pJ/SOP 64k-Synapse 256-Neuron Online-Learning Digital Spiking Neuromorphic Processor in 28-nm CMOS.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Shifting computing architectures from von Neumann to event-based spiking neural networks (SNNs) uncovers new opportunities for low-power processing of sensory data in applications such as vision or sensorimotor control. Exploring roads toward cogniti...

Automatic detection and classification of manufacturing defects in metal boxes using deep neural networks.

PloS one
This paper develops a new machine vision framework for efficient detection and classification of manufacturing defects in metal boxes. Previous techniques, which are based on either visual inspection or on hand-crafted features, are both inaccurate a...

CT sinogram-consistency learning for metal-induced beam hardening correction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: This paper proposes a sinogram-consistency learning method to deal with beam hardening-related artifacts in polychromatic computerized tomography (CT). The presence of highly attenuating materials in the scan field causes an inconsistent sin...