AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Biological

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Development of swarm behavior in artificial learning agents that adapt to different foraging environments.

PloS one
Collective behavior, and swarm formation in particular, has been studied from several perspectives within a large variety of fields, ranging from biology to physics. In this work, we apply Projective Simulation to model each individual as an artifici...

Real-time neural network based predictor for cov19 virus spread.

PloS one
Since the epidemic outbreak in early months of 2020 the spread of COVID-19 has grown rapidly in most countries and regions across the World. Because of that, SARS-CoV-2 was declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on Jan...

Development of a quantitative systems pharmacology model of chronic kidney disease: metabolic bone disorder.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
Chronic kidney disease mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is a virtually universal complication of kidney diseases, starting early in the course of disease and resulting in devastating clinical consequences ranging from bone fragility to accelerated ath...

Towards Deep Neural Network Models for the Prediction of the Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability for Diverse Organic Compounds.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Permeation through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is among the most important processes controlling the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs and other bioactive compounds. Using the fragmental (substructural) descriptors representing the occurrence num...

Recent advances in constraint and machine learning-based metabolic modeling by leveraging stoichiometric balances, thermodynamic feasibility and kinetic law formalisms.

Metabolic engineering
Understanding the governing principles behind organisms' metabolism and growth underpins their effective deployment as bioproduction chassis. A central objective of metabolic modeling is predicting how metabolism and growth are affected by both exter...

Vital signs assessed in initial clinical encounters predict COVID-19 mortality in an NYC hospital system.

Scientific reports
Timely and effective clinical decision-making for COVID-19 requires rapid identification of risk factors for disease outcomes. Our objective was to identify characteristics available immediately upon first clinical evaluation related COVID-19 mortali...

An integrated computational methodology with data-driven machine learning, molecular modeling and PBPK modeling to accelerate solid dispersion formulation design.

European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V
Drugs in solid dispersion (SD) take advantage of fast and extended dissolution, thus attains a higher bioavailability than the crystal form. However, current development of SD relies on a random large-scale formulation screening method with low effic...

The LEukemia Artificial Intelligence Program (LEAP) in chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase: A model to improve patient outcomes.

American journal of hematology
Extreme gradient boosting methods outperform conventional machine-learning models. Here, we have developed the LEukemia Artificial intelligence Program (LEAP) with the extreme gradient boosting decision tree method for the optimal treatment recommend...

Estimating visual field loss from monoscopic optic disc photography using deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Visual field assessment is recognized as the important criterion of glaucomatous damage judgement; however, it can show large test-retest variability. We developed a deep learning (DL) algorithm that quantitatively predicts mean deviation (MD) of sta...

Using machine learning tools to predict outcomes for emergency department intensive care unit patients.

Scientific reports
The number of critically ill patients has increased globally along with the rise in emergency visits. Mortality prediction for critical patients is vital for emergency care, which affects the distribution of emergency resources. Traditional scoring s...