AIMC Topic: Models, Neurological

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Computing by Robust Transience: How the Fronto-Parietal Network Performs Sequential, Category-Based Decisions.

Neuron Mar 22, 2017
Decision making involves dynamic interplay between internal judgements and external perception, which has been investigated in delayed match-to-category (DMC) experiments. Our analysis of neural recordings shows that, during DMC tasks, LIP and PFC ne...
Neural Networks, Computer Animals Male Neurons Parietal Lobe Macaca mulatta Models, Neurological Decision Making Prefrontal Cortex
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Computational Architecture of the Granular Layer of Cerebellum-Like Structures.

Cerebellum (London, England) Feb 1, 2017
In the adaptive filter model of the cerebellum, the granular layer performs a recoding which expands incoming mossy fibre signals into a temporally diverse set of basis signals. The underlying neural mechanism is not well understood, although various...
Cerebellum Biological Evolution Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Animals Neurons
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Collection of Simulated Data from a Thalamocortical Network Model.

Neuroinformatics Jan 1, 2017
A major challenge in experimental data analysis is the validation of analytical methods in a fully controlled scenario where the justification of the interpretation can be made directly and not just by plausibility. In some sciences, this could be a ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Datasets as Topic Cerebral Cortex Information Dissemination Animals Thalamus Models, Neurological Neural Pathways Membrane Potentials Software Neurons Computer Simulation
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Parallel Computing for Brain Simulation.

Current topics in medicinal chemistry Jan 1, 2017
BACKGROUND: The human brain is the most complex system in the known universe, it is therefore one of the greatest mysteries. It provides human beings with extraordinary abilities. However, until now it has not been understood yet how and why most of ...
Neurosciences Brain Computer Simulation Humans Models, Neurological Neural Networks, Computer
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Stationary Wavelet Transform and AdaBoost with SVM Based Pathological Brain Detection in MRI Scanning.

CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Jan 1, 2017
This paper presents an automatic classification system for segregating pathological brain from normal brains in magnetic resonance imaging scanning. The proposed system employs contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization scheme to enhance the di...
Models, Neurological Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition, Automated Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Wavelet Analysis Brain Diseases Humans Computer Simulation Sensitivity and Specificity Brain
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SpineCreator: a Graphical User Interface for the Creation of Layered Neural Models.

Neuroinformatics Jan 1, 2017
There is a growing requirement in computational neuroscience for tools that permit collaborative model building, model sharing, combining existing models into a larger system (multi-scale model integration), and are able to simulate models using a va...
Neural Networks, Computer Software Computer Simulation Humans Neurons Corpus Striatum Basal Ganglia User-Computer Interface Models, Neurological
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[Thalamocortical Neural Mass Model Simulation and Study Based on Field Programmable Gate Array].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi Aug 1, 2016
Using the computer to imitate the neural oscillations of the brain is of great significance for the analysis of brain functions.Thalamocortical neural mass model(TNMM)reflects the mechanisms of neural activities by establishing the relationships betw...
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Neurons Molecular Weight Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Electroencephalography Algorithms Brain Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Understanding the role of astrocytic GABA in simulated neural networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Aug 1, 2016
Astrocytes actively influence the behavior of the surrounding neuronal network including changes of the synaptic plasticity and neuronal excitability. These dynamics are altered in diseases like Alzheimer's, where the release of the gliotransmitter G...
Neuronal Plasticity Neural Networks, Computer Astrocytes Models, Neurological gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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A supervised learning rule for classification of spatiotemporal spike patterns.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Aug 1, 2016
This study introduces a novel supervised algorithm for spiking neurons that take into consideration synapse delays and axonal delays associated with weights. It can be utilized for both classification and association and uses several biologically inf...
Algorithms Models, Neurological Synapses Action Potentials Supervised Machine Learning Neurons
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Tuning electrical stimulation for thalamic visual prosthesis: An autoencoder-based approach.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Aug 1, 2016
Visual prosthesis holds hope of vision restoration for millions with retinal degenerative diseases. Machine learning techniques such as artificial neural networks could help in improving prosthetic devices as they could learn how the brain encodes in...
Photic Stimulation Thalamus Models, Statistical Humans Visual Prosthesis Models, Neurological Geniculate Bodies
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