AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Neurological

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Predictive Models Based on Support Vector Machines: Whole-Brain versus Regional Analysis of Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
Decision-making systems trained on structural magnetic resonance imaging data of subjects affected by the Alzheimer's disease (AD) and healthy controls (CTRL) are becoming widespread prognostic tools for subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)....

Synchronization among neuronal pools without common inputs: in vivo study.

Brain structure & function
Periodic synchronization of activity among neuronal pools has been related to substantial neural processes and information throughput in the neocortical network. However, the mechanisms of generating such periodic synchronization among distributed po...

Multistate network model for the pathfinding problem with a self-recovery property.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this study, we propose a continuous model for a pathfinding system. We consider acyclic graphs whose vertices are connected by unidirectional edges. The proposed model autonomously finds a path connecting two specified vertices, and the path is re...

A hierarchical model of goal directed navigation selects trajectories in a visual environment.

Neurobiology of learning and memory
We have developed a Hierarchical Look-Ahead Trajectory Model (HiLAM) that incorporates the firing pattern of medial entorhinal grid cells in a planning circuit that includes interactions with hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. We show the model's fle...

Is extreme learning machine feasible? A theoretical assessment (part II).

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
An extreme learning machine (ELM) can be regarded as a two-stage feed-forward neural network (FNN) learning system that randomly assigns the connections with and within hidden neurons in the first stage and tunes the connections with output neurons i...

Is extreme learning machine feasible? A theoretical assessment (part I).

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
An extreme learning machine (ELM) is a feedforward neural network (FNN) like learning system whose connections with output neurons are adjustable, while the connections with and within hidden neurons are randomly fixed. Numerous applications have dem...

Self-organization of a recurrent network under ongoing synaptic plasticity.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We investigated the organization of a recurrent network under ongoing synaptic plasticity using a model of neural oscillators coupled by dynamic synapses. In this model, the coupling weights changed dynamically, depending on the timing between the os...

Decreased spinal inhibition leads to undiversified locomotor patterns.

Biological cybernetics
During walking and running, animals display rich and coordinated motor patterns that are generated and controlled within the central nervous system. Previous computational and experimental results suggest that the balance between excitation and inhib...

Concept transfer of synaptic diversity from biological to artificial neural networks.

Nature communications
Recent developments in artificial neural networks have drawn inspiration from biological neural networks, leveraging the concept of the artificial neuron to model the learning abilities of biological nerve cells. However, while neuroscience has provi...

A mean field theory for pulse-coupled neural oscillators based on the spike time response curve.

Journal of neurophysiology
A mean field method for pulse-coupled oscillators with delays used a self-connected oscillator to represent a synchronous cluster of - 1 oscillators and a single oscillator assumed to be perturbed from the cluster. A periodic train of biexponential ...