AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Artificial intelligence for automatic cerebral ventricle segmentation and volume calculation: a clinical tool for the evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Imaging evaluation of the cerebral ventricles is important for clinical decision-making in pediatric hydrocephalus. Although quantitative measurements of ventricular size, over time, can facilitate objective comparison, automated tools for...

Target-Independent Domain Adaptation for WBC Classification Using Generative Latent Search.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automating the classification of camera-obtained microscopic images of White Blood Cells (WBCs) and related cell subtypes has assumed importance since it aids the laborious manual process of review and diagnosis. Several State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) metho...

Adaptive Tracking Control of State Constraint Systems Based on Differential Neural Networks: A Barrier Lyapunov Function Approach.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The aim of this article is to investigate the trajectory tracking problem of systems with uncertain models and state restrictions using differential neural networks (DNNs). The adaptive control design considers the design of a nonparametric identifie...

Circular Complex-Valued GMDH-Type Neural Network for Real-Valued Classification Problems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Recently, applications of complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) to real-valued classification problems have attracted significant attention. However, most existing CVNNs are black-box models with poor explanation performance. This study extends the ...

Robust optimal design of FOPID controller for five bar linkage robot in a Cyber-Physical System: A new simulation-optimization approach.

PloS one
This paper aims to further increase the reliability of optimal results by setting the simulation conditions to be as close as possible to the real or actual operation to create a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) view for the installation of the Fractional...

Extraction of the molecular level biomedical event trigger based on gene ontology using radial belief neural network techniques.

Bio Systems
Detection of molecular level biomedical event extraction plays a vital role in creating and visualizing the applications related to natural language processing. Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited genetic and debilitating pathology involving the respirat...

Toward reliable automatic liver and tumor segmentation using convolutional neural network based on 2.5D models.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: We investigated the parameter configuration in the automatic liver and tumor segmentation using a convolutional neural network based on 2.5D model. The implementation of 2.5D model shows promising results since it allows the network to have ...

A data driven methodology for social science research with left-behind children as a case study.

PloS one
For decades, traditional correlation analysis and regression models have been used in social science research. However, the development of machine learning algorithms makes it possible to apply machine learning techniques for social science research ...

Using machine learning-based analytics of daily activities to identify modifiable risk factors for falling in Parkinson's disease.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND: Although risk factors that lead to falling in Parkinson's disease (PD) have been previously studied, the established predictors are mostly non-modifiable. A novel method for fall risk assessment may provide more insight into preventable h...

Comparison of deep learning with regression analysis in creating predictive models for SARS-CoV-2 outcomes.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting patient outcomes in Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) could aid patient management and allocation of healthcare resources. There are a variety of methods which can be used to develop progno...