AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Do a robot's social skills and its objection discourage interactants from switching the robot off?

PloS one
Building on the notion that people respond to media as if they were real, switching off a robot which exhibits lifelike behavior implies an interesting situation. In an experimental lab study with a 2x2 between-subjects-design (N = 85), people were g...

Feedback Control-Based Navigation of a Flying Insect-Machine Hybrid Robot.

Soft robotics
This study reports the first ever demonstration of the aero navigation of a free-flying insect based on feedback control. Instead of imitating the complicated kinetics and mechanisms of insect locomotion, a live insect can be directly transformed int...

Machine learning for automated quality assurance in radiotherapy: A proof of principle using EPID data description.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Developing automated methods to identify task-driven quality assurance (QA) procedures is key toward increasing safety, efficacy, and efficiency. We investigate the use of machine learning (ML) methods for possible visualization, automation,...

Memristor-Based Neural Network Circuit of Full-Function Pavlov Associative Memory With Time Delay and Variable Learning Rate.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Most memristor-based Pavlov associative memory neural networks strictly require that only simultaneous food and ring appear to generate associative memory. In this article, the time delay is considered, in order to form associative memory when the fo...

The Design of Memristive Circuit for Affective Multi-Associative Learning.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
In this work, a memristive circuit with affective multi-associative learning function is proposed, which mimics the process of human affective formation. It mainly contains three modules: affective associative learning, affective formation, affective...

Analysis on frosting of heat exchanger and numerical simulation of heat transfer characteristics using BP neural network learning algorithm.

PloS one
The study is aimed at the frosting problem of the air source heat pump in the low temperature and high humidity environment, which reduces the service life of the system. First, the frosting characteristics at the evaporator side of the air source he...

Exponential Stabilization of Inertial Memristive Neural Networks With Multiple Time Delays.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
This article investigates the global exponential stabilization (GES) of inertial memristive neural networks with discrete and distributed time-varying delays (DIMNNs). By introducing the inertial term into memristive neural networks (MNNs), DIMNNs ar...

In vivo EPID-based daily treatment error identification for volumetric-modulated arc therapy in head and neck cancers with a hierarchical convolutional neural network: a feasibility study.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
We proposed a deep learning approach to classify various error types in daily VMAT treatment of head and neck cancer patients based on EPID dosimetry, which could provide additional information to support clinical decisions for adaptive planning. 146...

Rapid in vivo EPID image prediction using a combination of analytically calculated attenuation and AI predicted scatter.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The electronic portal imaging device (EPID) can be used in vivo, to detect on-treatment errors by evaluating radiation exiting a patient. To detect deviations from the planning intent, image predictions need to be modeled based on the pat...

Feasibility of reconstructingpatient 3D dose distributions from 2D EPID image data using convolutional neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
. The primary purpose of this work is to demonstrate the feasibility of a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) based algorithm that uses two-dimensional (2D) electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images and CT images as input to reconstruct 3D ...