AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Monte Carlo Method

Showing 131 to 140 of 312 articles

Clear Filters

Evaluation of shape factor impact on discharge coefficient of side orifices using boost simulation model with extreme learning machine data-driven.

Network (Bristol, England)
In this paper, for the first time, the impact of the shape factor on the discharge coefficient of side orifices is evaluated using the novel Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) model. In addition, the Monte Carlo simulations (MCs) are applied to assess th...

Optimal Interaction Priority Calculation From Hesitant Fuzzy Preference Relations Based on the Monte Carlo Simulation Method for the Acceptable Consistency and Consensus.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
To address the situation where the complete consistency is unnecessary, a stepwise optimization model-based method for testing the acceptably additive consistency (AAC) of hesitant fuzzy preference relations (HFPRs) is introduced. Then, an AAC concep...

Investigation of ANN architecture for predicting the compressive strength of concrete containing GGBFS.

PloS one
An extensive simulation program is used in this study to discover the best ANN model for predicting the compressive strength of concrete containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS). To accomplish this purpose, an experimental database of ...

Direct pixel to pixel principal strain mapping from tagging MRI using end to end deep convolutional neural network (DeepStrain).

Scientific reports
Regional soft tissue mechanical strain offers crucial insights into tissue's mechanical function and vital indicators for different related disorders. Tagging magnetic resonance imaging (tMRI) has been the standard method for assessing the mechanical...

Spatio-temporal prediction of the COVID-19 pandemic in US counties: modeling with a deep LSTM neural network.

Scientific reports
Prediction of complex epidemiological systems such as COVID-19 is challenging on many grounds. Commonly used compartmental models struggle to handle an epidemiological process that evolves rapidly and is spatially heterogeneous. On the other hand, ma...

Revisiting the out of Africa event with a deep-learning approach.

American journal of human genetics
Anatomically modern humans evolved around 300 thousand years ago in Africa. They started to appear in the fossil record outside of Africa as early as 100 thousand years ago, although other hominins existed throughout Eurasia much earlier. Recently, s...

Uncertainty propagation for dropout-based Bayesian neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Uncertainty evaluation is a core technique when deep neural networks (DNNs) are used in real-world problems. In practical applications, we often encounter unexpected samples that have not seen in the training process. Not only achieving the high-pred...

Feature selection of infrared spectra analysis with convolutional neural network.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Data-driven deep learning analysis, especially for convolution neural network (CNN), has been developed and successfully applied in many domains. CNN is regarded as a black box, and the main drawback is the lack of interpretation. In this study, an i...

Extremely randomized neural networks for constructing prediction intervals.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The aim of this paper is to propose a novel prediction model based on an ensemble of deep neural networks adapting the extremely randomized trees method originally developed for random forests. The extra-randomness introduced in the ensemble reduces ...

Personalized brachytherapy dose reconstruction using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate calculation of the absorbed dose delivered to the tumor and normal tissues improves treatment gain factor, which is the major advantage of brachytherapy over external radiation therapy. To address the simplifications ...