AIMC Topic: Morals
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Take five? A coherentist argument why medical AI does not require a new ethical principle.
Theoretical medicine and bioethics
Jun 8, 2024
With the growing application of machine learning models in medicine, principlist bioethics has been put forward as needing revision. This paper reflects on the dominant trope in AI ethics to include a new 'principle of explicability' alongside the tr...
AI Through Ethical Lenses: A Discourse Analysis of Guidelines for AI in Healthcare.
Science and engineering ethics
Jun 4, 2024
While the technologies that enable Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to advance rapidly, there are increasing promises regarding AI's beneficial outputs and concerns about the challenges of human-computer interaction in healthcare. To address the...
Psychological and Brain Responses to Artificial Intelligence's Violation of Community Ethics.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
May 17, 2024
Human moral reactions to artificial intelligence (AI) agents' behavior constitute an important aspect of modern-day human-AI relationships. Although previous studies have mainly focused on autonomy ethics, this study investigates how individuals judg...
Children's animistic beliefs toward a humanoid robot and other objects.
Journal of experimental child psychology
May 9, 2024
This study examined children's beliefs about a humanoid robot by examining their behavioral and verbal responses. We investigated whether 3- and 5-year-old children would treat the humanoid robot gently along with other objects and tools with and wit...
Attributions toward artificial agents in a modified Moral Turing Test.
Scientific reports
Apr 30, 2024
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) raise important questions about whether people view moral evaluations by AI systems similarly to human-generated moral evaluations. We conducted a modified Moral Turing Test (m-MTT), inspired by Allen et al. (...
Moral Engagement and Disengagement in Health Care AI Development.
AJOB empirical bioethics
Apr 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is utilized increasingly in health care, and can pose harms to patients, clinicians, health systems, and the public. In response, regulators have proposed an approach that would shift more responsibility to ML develo...
STELA: a community-centred approach to norm elicitation for AI alignment.
Scientific reports
Mar 19, 2024
Value alignment, the process of ensuring that artificial intelligence (AI) systems are aligned with human values and goals, is a critical issue in AI research. Existing scholarship has mainly studied how to encode moral values into agents to guide th...
Beyond Personhood: Ethical Paradigms in the Generative Artificial Intelligence Era.
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
Jan 18, 2024
Machine Ethics in Care: Could a Moral Avatar Enhance the Autonomy of Care-Dependent Persons?
Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
Jan 12, 2024
It is a common view that artificial systems could play an important role in dealing with the shortage of caregivers due to demographic change. One argument to show that this is also in the interest of care-dependent persons is that artificial systems...
When does "no" mean no? Insights from sex robots.
Cognition
Dec 27, 2023
Although sexual assault is widely accepted as morally wrong, not all instances of sexual assault are evaluated in the same way. Here, we ask whether different characteristics of victims affect people's moral evaluations of sexual assault perpetrators...
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