AIMC Topic: Child Behavior

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Using fuzzy decision support to create a positive mental health environment for preschoolers.

Scientific reports Apr 10, 2025
The preschool period is a crucial time for behavioural and social-emotional development and the cultivation of mental well-being. Preschoolers may be affected by various traumatic problems. During this process, preschoolers may develop hazardous beha...
Male Child, Preschool Fuzzy Logic Child Behavior Humans Decision Support Techniques Female Mental Health
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The use and potential of artificial intelligence for supporting clinical observation of child behaviour.

Child and adolescent mental health May 9, 2024
BACKGROUND: Observation of child behaviour provides valuable clinical information but often requires rigorous, tedious, repetitive and time expensive protocols. For this reason, tests requiring significant time for administration and rating are rarel...
Child Child Behavior Object Attachment Behavior Observation Techniques Artificial Intelligence Female Male Child, Preschool Humans
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Children's animistic beliefs toward a humanoid robot and other objects.

Journal of experimental child psychology May 9, 2024
This study examined children's beliefs about a humanoid robot by examining their behavioral and verbal responses. We investigated whether 3- and 5-year-old children would treat the humanoid robot gently along with other objects and tools with and wit...
Age Factors Robotics Morals Culture Child Development Child Behavior Social Perception Humans Female Male Child, Preschool
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Large-scale proteomics in the first trimester of pregnancy predict psychopathology and temperament in preschool children: an exploratory study.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines Jan 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Understanding the prenatal origins of children's psychopathology is a fundamental goal in developmental and clinical science. Recent research suggests that inflammation during pregnancy can trigger a cascade of fetal programming changes t...
Adult Male Child, Preschool Proteomics Humans Machine Learning Pregnancy Female Pregnancy Trimester, First Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Temperament Child Behavior
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Mobile detection of autism through machine learning on home video: A development and prospective validation study.

PLoS medicine Nov 27, 2018
BACKGROUND: The standard approaches to diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) evaluate between 20 and 100 behaviors and take several hours to complete. This has in part contributed to long wait times for a diagnosis and subsequent delays in access...
Remote Consultation Early Diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Behavior Age Factors Predictive Value of Tests Feasibility Studies Video Recording Male Infant Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Adolescent Time Factors Child, Preschool Child Adolescent Behavior Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Humans
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The impact of robotic intervention on joint attention in children with autism spectrum disorders.

Molecular autism Sep 4, 2018
BACKGROUND: A growing body of anecdotal evidence indicates that the use of robots may provide unique opportunities for assisting children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, previous studies investigating the effects of interventions using...
Social Behavior Child Behavior Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Male Child, Preschool Child Robotics Attention
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Can Dogs Assist Children with Severe Autism Spectrum Disorder in Complying with Challenging Demands? An Exploratory Experiment with a Live and a Robotic Dog.

Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) Nov 8, 2017
OBJECTIVES: Prompted by the need to find effective ways to enhance compliance in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and building on the increasing interest in dog-assisted interventions for this population, this study provides an explorato...
Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Animals Male Child Task Performance and Analysis Emotions Patient Preference Robotics Animal Assisted Therapy Dogs Child Behavior Heart Rate
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Crowdsourced validation of a machine-learning classification system for autism and ADHD.

Translational psychiatry May 16, 2017
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) together affect >10% of the children in the United States, but considerable behavioral overlaps between the two disorders can often complicate differential diagnosis. ...
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Child Behavior Algorithms Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Male United States Humans Risk Assessment Diagnosis, Differential Machine Learning Adolescent Autistic Disorder Child, Preschool Crowdsourcing Child
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Use of machine learning for behavioral distinction of autism and ADHD.

Translational psychiatry Feb 9, 2016
Although autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) continue to rise in prevalence, together affecting >10% of today's pediatric population, the methods of diagnosis remain subjective, cumbersome and time inten...
Machine Learning Child Diagnosis, Differential Autistic Disorder Humans Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Child Behavior
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Searching for a minimal set of behaviors for autism detection through feature selection-based machine learning.

Translational psychiatry Feb 24, 2015
Although the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has risen sharply in the last few years reaching 1 in 68, the average age of diagnosis in the United States remains close to 4--well past the developmental window when early intervention has t...
Adult Child Female Male Autistic Disorder Humans Reproducibility of Results Middle Aged Child Behavior Machine Learning Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Risk Factors Infant Algorithms Psychometrics Young Adult Adolescent Child, Preschool
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