AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Muscle, Skeletal

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Anti-inflammatory therapy enables robot-actuated regeneration of aged muscle.

Science robotics
Robot-actuated mechanical loading (ML)-based therapies ("mechanotherapies") can promote regeneration after severe skeletal muscle injury, but the effectiveness of such approaches during aging is unknown and may be influenced by age-associated decline...

Modulation of corticospinal excitability related to the forearm muscle during robot-assisted stepping in humans.

Experimental brain research
In recent years, the neural control mechanisms of the arms and legs during human bipedal walking have been clarified. Rhythmic leg stepping leads to suppression of monosynaptic reflex excitability in forearm muscles. However, it is unknown whether an...

A 3-DoF robotic platform for the rehabilitation and assessment of reaction time and balance skills of MS patients.

PloS one
The central nervous system (CNS) exploits anticipatory (APAs) and compensatory (CPAs) postural adjustments to maintain the balance. The postural adjustments comprising stability of the center of mass (CoM) and the pressure distribution of the body in...

A comparative study of two automated solutions for cross-sectional skeletal muscle measurement from abdominal computed tomography images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Measurement of cross-sectional muscle area (CSMA) at the mid third lumbar vertebra (L3) level from computed tomography (CT) images is becoming one of the reference methods for sarcopenia diagnosis. However, manual skeletal muscle segmenta...

Deep learning-based automatic pipeline for quantitative assessment of thigh muscle morphology and fatty infiltration.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Fast and accurate thigh muscle segmentation from MRI is important for quantitative assessment of thigh muscle morphology and composition. A novel deep learning (DL) based thigh muscle and surrounding tissues segmentation model was developed ...

Age-Related Reliability of B-Mode Analysis for Tailored Exosuit Assistance.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the field of wearable robotics, assistance needs to be individualized for the user to maximize benefit. Information from muscle fascicles automatically recorded from brightness mode (B-mode) ultrasound has been used to design assistance profiles t...

Effects of Timed Frontal Plane Pelvic Moments During Overground Walking With a Mobile TPAD System.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Robotic gait training may improve overground ambulation for individuals with poor control over pelvic motion. However, there is a need for an overground gait training robotic device that allows full control of pelvic movement and synchronizes applied...

The assistance of BAZAR robot promotes improved upper limb motor coordination in workers performing an actual use-case manual material handling.

Ergonomics
This study aims at evaluating upper limb muscle coordination and activation in workers performing an actual use-case manual material handling (MMH). The study relies on the comparison of the workers' muscular activity while they perform the task, wit...

Remote control of muscle-driven miniature robots with battery-free wireless optoelectronics.

Science robotics
Bioengineering approaches that combine living cellular components with three-dimensional scaffolds to generate motion can be used to develop a new generation of miniature robots. Integrating on-board electronics and remote control in these biological...

Toward a generalizable deep CNN for neural drive estimation across muscles and participants.

Journal of neural engineering
High-density electromyography (HD-EMG) decomposition algorithms are used to identify individual motor unit (MU) spike trains, which collectively constitute the neural code of movements, to predict motor intent. This approach has advanced from offline...