AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Natural language processing and machine learning to assist radiation oncology incident learning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) pipeline that can be integrated into an Incident Learning System (ILS) to assist radiation oncology incident learning by semi-automating incident classification. Our go...

An Accurate Deep Learning Model for Clinical Entity Recognition From Clinical Notes.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The growing use of electronic health records in the medical domain results in generating a large amount of medical data that is stored in the form of clinical notes. These clinical notes are enriched with clinical entities like disease, treatment, te...

Natural Language Mapping of Electrocardiogram Interpretations to a Standardized Ontology.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND: Interpretations of the electrocardiogram (ECG) are often prepared using software outside the electronic health record (EHR) and imported via an interface as a narrative note. Thus, natural language processing is required to create a compu...

The reporting quality of natural language processing studies: systematic review of studies of radiology reports.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Automated language analysis of radiology reports using natural language processing (NLP) can provide valuable information on patients' health and disease. With its rapid development, NLP studies should have transparent methodology to allo...

A disease-specific language representation model for cerebrovascular disease research.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Effectively utilizing disease-relevant text information from unstructured clinical notes for medical research presents many challenges. BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers) related models such as BioBERT and Clini...

An updated, computable MEDication-Indication resource for biomedical research.

Scientific reports
The MEDication-Indication (MEDI) knowledgebase has been utilized in research with electronic health records (EHRs) since its publication in 2013. To account for new drugs and terminology updates, we rebuilt MEDI to overhaul the knowledgebase for mode...

Medical Text Classification Using Hybrid Deep Learning Models with Multihead Attention.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
To unlock information present in clinical description, automatic medical text classification is highly useful in the arena of natural language processing (NLP). For medical text classification tasks, machine learning techniques seem to be quite effec...

Learning, visualizing and exploring 16S rRNA structure using an attention-based deep neural network.

PLoS computational biology
Recurrent neural networks with memory and attention mechanisms are widely used in natural language processing because they can capture short and long term sequential information for diverse tasks. We propose an integrated deep learning model for micr...

Unsupervised cross-lingual model transfer for named entity recognition with contextualized word representations.

PloS one
Named entity recognition (NER) is one fundamental task in the natural language processing (NLP) community. Supervised neural network models based on contextualized word representations can achieve highly-competitive performance, which requires a larg...

Deep Learning for Identification of Alcohol-Related Content on Social Media (Reddit and Twitter): Exploratory Analysis of Alcohol-Related Outcomes.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Many social media studies have explored the ability of thematic structures, such as hashtags and subreddits, to identify information related to a wide variety of mental health disorders. However, studies and models trained on specific the...