AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Clinical research text summarization method based on fusion of domain knowledge.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 8, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to integrate PICO knowledge into the clinical research text summarization process, aiming to enhance the model's comprehension of biomedical texts while capturing crucial content from the perspective of summa...
Biomedical Research Natural Language Processing Data Mining Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans
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Automatic text classification of prostate cancer malignancy scores in radiology reports using NLP models.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Jun 7, 2024
This paper presents the implementation of two automated text classification systems for prostate cancer findings based on the PI-RADS criteria. Specifically, a traditional machine learning model using XGBoost and a language model-based approach using...
Humans Prostatic Neoplasms Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Algorithms
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Dynamic and Transdiagnostic Risk Calculator Based on Natural Language Processing for the Prediction of Psychosis in Secondary Mental Health Care: Development and Internal-External Validation Cohort Study.

Biological psychiatry Jun 7, 2024
BACKGROUND: Automatic transdiagnostic risk calculators can improve the detection of individuals at risk of psychosis. However, they rely on assessment at a single point in time and can be refined with dynamic modeling techniques that account for chan...
Secondary Care Psychotic Disorders Proportional Hazards Models Humans Prognosis Middle Aged Risk Assessment Young Adult Electronic Health Records Cohort Studies Adolescent Adult Female Natural Language Processing Male
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Natural language processing pipeline to extract prostate cancer-related information from clinical notes.

European radiology Jun 6, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To develop an automated pipeline for extracting prostate cancer-related information from clinical notes.
Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Natural Language Processing Sensitivity and Specificity Male Prostatic Neoplasms Humans Risk Factors Aged Retrospective Studies
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A survey on advancements in image-text multimodal models: From general techniques to biomedical implementations.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 6, 2024
With the significant advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), the development of image-text multimodal models has garnered widespread attention. Current surveys on image-text multimodal models ma...
Natural Language Processing
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Threatening language detection from Urdu data with deep sequential model.

PloS one Jun 6, 2024
The Urdu language is spoken and written on different social media platforms like Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook, and YouTube. However, due to the lack of Urdu Language Processing (ULP) libraries, it is quite challenging to identify threats from textual ...
Social Media Natural Language Processing Internet Language Humans Deep Learning Machine Learning
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Pre-trained language models in medicine: A survey.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jun 5, 2024
With the rapid progress in Natural Language Processing (NLP), Pre-trained Language Models (PLM) such as BERT, BioBERT, and ChatGPT have shown great potential in various medical NLP tasks. This paper surveys the cutting-edge achievements in applying P...
Data Mining Humans Machine Learning Surveys and Questionnaires Natural Language Processing
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Transformers and large language models in healthcare: A review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jun 5, 2024
With Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly permeating various aspects of society, including healthcare, the adoption of the Transformers neural network architecture is rapidly changing many applications. Transformer is a type of deep learning arc...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning Electronic Health Records Neural Networks, Computer Natural Language Processing Delivery of Health Care
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Towards the automatic calculation of the EQUAL Candida Score: Extraction of CVC-related information from EMRs of critically ill patients with candidemia in Intensive Care Units.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 5, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Candidemia is the most frequent invasive fungal disease and the fourth most frequent bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients. Its optimal management is crucial for improving patients' survival. The quality of candidemia management ...
Male Middle Aged Candida Female Aged Italy Candidemia Natural Language Processing Central Venous Catheters Machine Learning Algorithms Intensive Care Units Electronic Health Records Critical Illness Humans
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Scaling neural machine translation to 200 languages.

Nature Jun 5, 2024
The development of neural techniques has opened up new avenues for research in machine translation. Today, neural machine translation (NMT) systems can leverage highly multilingual capacities and even perform zero-shot translation, delivering promisi...
Natural Language Processing Multilingualism Translating Neural Networks, Computer
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