AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Automating the assessment of multicultural orientation through machine learning and natural language processing.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.) Feb 1, 2024
Recent scholarship has highlighted the value of therapists adopting a multicultural orientation (MCO) within psychotherapy. A newly developed performance-based measure of MCO capacities exists (MCO-performance task [MCO-PT]) in which therapists respo...
Male Middle Aged Reproducibility of Results Adult Cultural Diversity Humans Professional-Patient Relations Machine Learning Cultural Competency Female Natural Language Processing Psychotherapy
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Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Different Lens Pathology in Electronic Health Records.

American journal of ophthalmology Feb 1, 2024
PURPOSE: Nearly all published ophthalmology-related Big Data studies rely exclusively on International Classification of Diseases (ICD) billing codes to identify patients with particular ocular conditions. However, inaccurate or nonspecific codes may...
Electronic Health Records Female Male Humans Algorithms Lens Diseases Lens, Crystalline International Classification of Diseases Natural Language Processing Cataract
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Potential cognitive risks of generative transformer-based AI chatbots on higher order executive functions.

Neuropsychology Feb 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Chat generative retrained transformer (ChatGPT) represents a groundbreaking advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI-chatbot) technology, utilizing transformer algorithms to enhance natural language processing and facilitating their use...
Problem Solving Executive Function Cognition Natural Language Processing Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers in Radiology: A Systematic Review of Natural Language Processing Applications.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Jan 30, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), introduced in 2018, has revolutionized natural language processing. Its bidirectional understanding of word context has enabled innovative applications, notably in radiolog...
Radiology Humans Radiology Information Systems Natural Language Processing
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Improving preliminary clinical diagnosis accuracy through knowledge filtering techniques in consultation dialogues.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jan 30, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Symptom descriptions by ordinary people are often inaccurate or vague when seeking medical advice, which often leads to inaccurate preliminary clinical diagnoses. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning model named...
Benchmarking Knowledge Bases United States Natural Language Processing Humans Language Referral and Consultation
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GIT-Mol: A multi-modal large language model for molecular science with graph, image, and text.

Computers in biology and medicine Jan 30, 2024
Large language models have made significant strides in natural language processing, enabling innovative applications in molecular science by processing textual representations of molecules. However, most existing language models cannot capture the ri...
Language Natural Language Processing
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Validation of a Zero-shot Learning Natural Language Processing Tool to Facilitate Data Abstraction for Urologic Research.

European urology focus Jan 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Urologic research often requires data abstraction from unstructured text contained within the electronic health record. A number of natural language processing (NLP) tools have been developed to aid with this time-consuming task; however,...
Prostatectomy Natural Language Processing Urology Electronic Health Records Biomedical Research Male Humans
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Unlocking the Secrets Behind Advanced Artificial Intelligence Language Models in Deidentifying Chinese-English Mixed Clinical Text: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Jan 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: The widespread use of electronic health records in the clinical and biomedical fields makes the removal of protected health information (PHI) essential to maintain privacy. However, a significant portion of information is recorded in unst...
Artificial Intelligence Privacy Electronic Health Records Humans China Natural Language Processing
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The Promise and Perils of Artificial Intelligence in Health Professions Education Practice and Scholarship.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges Jan 24, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) methods, especially machine learning and natural language processing, are increasingly affecting health professions education (HPE), including the medical school application and selection processes, assessment, and schola...
Health Occupations Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Fellowships and Scholarships Humans Education, Medical
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Applications of Advanced Natural Language Processing for Clinical Pharmacology.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics Jan 24, 2024
Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence, which combines computational linguistics, machine learning, and deep learning models to process human language. Although there is a surge in NLP usage across various industries...
Pharmacology, Clinical Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Humans
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