AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning with Frequency-induced Adversarial tuning and Incomplete sentence filtering.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) is nowadays the mainstay of Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning (USRL). However, PLMs are sensitive to the frequency information of words from their pre-training corpora, resulting in anisotropic embedding s...

Natural language processing (NLP) to facilitate abstract review in medical research: the application of BioBERT to exploring the 20-year use of NLP in medical research.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Abstract review is a time and labor-consuming step in the systematic and scoping literature review in medicine. Text mining methods, typically natural language processing (NLP), may efficiently replace manual abstract screening. This stud...

Identifying social determinants of health from clinical narratives: A study of performance, documentation ratio, and potential bias.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To develop a natural language processing (NLP) package to extract social determinants of health (SDoH) from clinical narratives, examine the bias among race and gender groups, test the generalizability of extracting SDoH for different dise...

Application of natural language processing to predict final recommendation of Brazilian health technology assessment reports.

International journal of technology assessment in health care
INTRODUCTION: Health technology assessment (HTA) plays a vital role in healthcare decision-making globally, necessitating the identification of key factors impacting evaluation outcomes due to the significant workload faced by HTA agencies.

Machine Learning for Predictive Analysis of Otolaryngology Residency Letters of Recommendation.

The Laryngoscope
INTRODUCTION: Letters of recommendation (LORs) are a highly influential yet subjective and often enigmatic aspect of the residency application process. This study hypothesizes that LORs do contain valuable insights into applicants and can be used to ...

KEGG orthology prediction of bacterial proteins using natural language processing.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The advent of high-throughput technologies has led to an exponential increase in uncharacterized bacterial protein sequences, surpassing the capacity of manual curation. A large number of bacterial protein sequences remain unannotated by ...

Leveraging generative AI for clinical evidence synthesis needs to ensure trustworthiness.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Evidence-based medicine promises to improve the quality of healthcare by empowering medical decisions and practices with the best available evidence. The rapid growth of medical evidence, which can be obtained from various sources, poses a challenge ...

Pipelined biomedical event extraction rivaling joint learning.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Biomedical event extraction is an information extraction task to obtain events from biomedical text, whose targets include the type, the trigger, and the respective arguments involved in an event. Traditional biomedical event extraction usually adopt...

Predicting attitudes toward ambiguity using natural language processing on free descriptions for open-ended question measurements.

Scientific reports
Individual traits and reactions to ambiguity differ and are conceptualized in terms of an individual's attitudes toward ambiguity or ambiguity tolerance. The development of natural language processing technology has made it possible to measure mental...

Utilizing natural language processing and large language models in the diagnosis and prediction of infectious diseases: A systematic review.

American journal of infection control
BACKGROUND: Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Models (LLMs) hold largely untapped potential in infectious disease management. This review explores their current use and uncovers areas needing more attention.