AIMC Topic: Nerve Net

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General audio tagging with ensembling convolutional neural networks and statistical features.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Audio tagging aims to infer descriptive labels from audio clips and it is challenging due to the limited size of data and noisy labels. The solution to the tagging task is described in this paper. The main contributions include the following: an ense...

Connectome-based individualized prediction of loneliness.

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
Loneliness is an increasingly prevalent condition linking with enhanced morbidity and premature mortality. Despite recent proposal on medicalization of loneliness, so far no effort has been made to establish a model capable of predicting loneliness a...

Neural population control via deep image synthesis.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Particular deep artificial neural networks (ANNs) are today's most accurate models of the primate brain's ventral visual stream. Using an ANN-driven image synthesis method, we found that luminous power patterns (i.e., images) can be applied to primat...

Stability properties of neural networks with non-instantaneous impulses.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
In this paper, we consider neural networks in the case when the neurons are subject to a certain impulsive state displacement at fixed moments and the duration of this displacement is not negligible small (these are known as non-instantaneous impulse...

Computing of temporal information in spiking neural networks with ReRAM synapses.

Faraday discussions
Resistive switching random-access memory (ReRAM) is a two-terminal device based on ion migration to induce resistance switching between a high resistance state (HRS) and a low resistance state (LRS). ReRAM is considered one of the most promising tech...

Closed-Loop Systems and In Vitro Neuronal Cultures: Overview and Applications.

Advances in neurobiology
One of the main limitations preventing the realization of a successful dialogue between the brain and a putative enabling device is the intricacy of brain signals. In this perspective, closed-loop in vitro systems can be used to investigate the inter...

Superstitious Perception: Comparing Perceptual Prediction by Humans and Neural Networks.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
Recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have introduced new ways to model the complex processes of human vision. To date, the comparison of human vision and CNNs has focused on internal representations (i.e., receptive fields), wi...

Quantifying Differences Between Passive and Task-Evoked Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in a Large-Scale Brain Simulation.

Brain connectivity
Establishing a connection between intrinsic and task-evoked brain activities is critical because it would provide a way to map task-related brain regions in patients unable to comply with such tasks. A crucial question within this realm is to what ex...

Propagation delays determine neuronal activity and synaptic connectivity patterns emerging in plastic neuronal networks.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
In plastic neuronal networks, the synaptic strengths are adapted to the neuronal activity. Specifically, spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is a fundamental mechanism that modifies the synaptic strengths based on the relative timing of pre- and...