AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Recurrent neural network from adder's perspective: Carry-lookahead RNN.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The recurrent network architecture is a widely used model in sequence modeling, but its serial dependency hinders the computation parallelization, which makes the operation inefficient. The same problem was encountered in serial adder at the early st...

Development of a single retention time prediction model integrating multiple liquid chromatography systems: Application to new psychoactive substances.

Analytica chimica acta
Database-driven suspect screening has proven to be a useful tool to detect new psychoactive substances (NPS) outside the scope of targeted screening; however, the lack of retention times specific to a liquid chromatography (LC) system can result in a...

Model-based data augmentation for user-independent fatigue estimation.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: User-independent recognition of exercise-induced fatigue from wearable motion data is challenging, due to inter-participant variability. This study aims to develop algorithms that can accurately estimate fatigue during exercise.

A Novel Machine Learning-Based Methodology for Tool Wear Prediction Using Acoustic Emission Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
There is an increasing trend in the industry of knowing in real-time the condition of their assets. In particular, tool wear is a critical aspect, which requires real-time monitoring to reduce costs and scrap in machining processes. Traditionally, fo...

NanoCaller for accurate detection of SNPs and indels in difficult-to-map regions from long-read sequencing by haplotype-aware deep neural networks.

Genome biology
Long-read sequencing enables variant detection in genomic regions that are considered difficult-to-map by short-read sequencing. To fully exploit the benefits of longer reads, here we present a deep learning method NanoCaller, which detects SNPs usin...

Feature selection of infrared spectra analysis with convolutional neural network.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Data-driven deep learning analysis, especially for convolution neural network (CNN), has been developed and successfully applied in many domains. CNN is regarded as a black box, and the main drawback is the lack of interpretation. In this study, an i...

Deep learning model for diagnosing gastric mucosal lesions using endoscopic images: development, validation, and method comparison.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic differential diagnoses of gastric mucosal lesions (benign gastric ulcer, early gastric cancer [EGC], and advanced gastric cancer) remain challenging. We aimed to develop and validate convolutional neural network-based ...

Detecting failure modes in image reconstructions with interval neural network uncertainty.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The quantitative detection of failure modes is important for making deep neural networks reliable and usable at scale. We consider three examples for common failure modes in image reconstruction and demonstrate the potential of uncertainty q...

Automatic identification of suspicious bone metastatic lesions in bone scintigraphy using convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: We aimed to construct an artificial intelligence (AI) guided identification of suspicious bone metastatic lesions from the whole-body bone scintigraphy (WBS) images by convolutional neural networks (CNNs).

Health Evaluation and Fault Diagnosis of Medical Imaging Equipment Based on Neural Network Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In recent years, high-precision medical equipment, especially large-scale medical imaging equipment, is usually composed of circuit, water, light, and other structures. Its structure is cumbersome and complex, so it is difficult to detect and diagnos...