AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Qualitative analysis of terpenoid esters based on near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.

The Review of scientific instruments
This study delves into the method of qualitative analysis of terpenoid esters using near-infrared spectroscopy technology. Terpenoid esters are bioactive compounds widely used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. Near-infrared spectroscopy...

Accuracy of a Cascade Network for Semi-Supervised Maxillary Sinus Detection and Sinus Cyst Classification.

Clinical implant dentistry and related research
OBJECTIVE: Maxillary sinus mucosal cysts represent prevalent oral and maxillofacial diseases, and their precise diagnosis is essential for surgical planning in maxillary sinus floor elevation. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based pipelin...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Early Prediction of Acute Respiratory Failure in the Emergency Department Using Biosignal and Clinical Data.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: Early identification of patients at risk for acute respiratory failure (ARF) could help clinicians devise preventive strategies. Analyzing biosignals with artificial intelligence (AI) can uncover hidden information and variability within tim...

Artificial intelligence-guided detection of under-recognised cardiomyopathies on point-of-care cardiac ultrasonography: a multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) enables cardiac imaging at the bedside and in communities but is limited by abbreviated protocols and variation in quality. We aimed to develop and test artificial intelligence (AI) models to screen f...

Assessment of deep learning technique for fully automated mandibular segmentation.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to assess the precision of an open-source, clinician-trained, and user-friendly convolutional neural network-based model for automatically segmenting the mandible.

INSIGHT: Combining Fixation Visualisations and Residual Neural Networks for Dyslexia Classification From Eye-Tracking Data.

Dyslexia (Chichester, England)
Current diagnostic methods for dyslexia primarily rely on traditional paper-and-pencil tasks. Advanced technological approaches, including eye-tracking and artificial intelligence (AI), offer enhanced diagnostic capabilities. In this paper, we bridge...

χ-sepnet: Deep Neural Network for Magnetic Susceptibility Source Separation.

Human brain mapping
Magnetic susceptibility source separation (χ-separation), an advanced quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) method, enables the separate estimation of paramagnetic and diamagnetic susceptibility source distributions in the brain. Similar to QSM, ...

Classification and Pixel Change Detection of Brain Tumor Using Adam Kookaburra Optimization-Based Shepard Convolutional Neural Network.

NMR in biomedicine
The uncommon growth of cells in the brain is termed as brain tumor. To identify chronic nerve problems, like strokes, brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, and dementia, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is normally utilized. Identifying the tumor o...

LCD benchmark: long clinical document benchmark on mortality prediction for language models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: The application of natural language processing (NLP) in the clinical domain is important due to the rich unstructured information in clinical documents, which often remains inaccessible in structured data. When applying NLP methods to a c...

Testing the equivalency of human "predators" and deep neural networks in the detection of cryptic moths.

Journal of evolutionary biology
Researchers have shown growing interest in using deep neural networks (DNNs) to efficiently test the effects of perceptual processes on the evolution of colour patterns and morphologies. Whether this is a valid approach remains unclear, as it is unkn...