AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Rethinking the impact of noisy labels in graph classification: A utility and privacy perspective.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph neural networks (GNNs) based on message-passing mechanisms have achieved advanced results in graph classification tasks. However, their generalization performance degrades when noisy labels are present in the training data. Most existing noisy ...

Rethinking density ratio estimation based hyper-parameter optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Hyper-parameter optimization (HPO) aims to improve the performance of machine learning algorithms by identifying appropriate hyper-parameters. By converting the computation of expected improvement into density-ratio estimation problems, existing work...

Enhancing Open-Set Domain Adaptation through Optimal Transport and Adversarial Learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Open-Set Domain Adaptation (OSDA) is designed to facilitate the transfer of knowledge from a source domain to a target domain, where the class space of the source is a subset of the target. The primary challenge in OSDA is the identification of share...

Multilevel semantic and adaptive actionness learning for weakly supervised temporal action localization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Weakly supervised temporal action localization aims to identify and localize action instances in untrimmed videos with only video-level labels. Typically, most methods are based on a multiple instance learning framework that uses a top-K strategy to ...

GraphCPP: The new state-of-the-art method for cell-penetrating peptide prediction via graph neural networks.

British journal of pharmacology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are short amino acid sequences that can penetrate cell membranes and deliver molecules into cells. Several models have been developed for their discovery, yet these models often face challenges...

A hybrid network for fiber orientation distribution reconstruction employing multi-scale information.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate fiber orientation distribution (FOD) is crucial for resolving complex neural fiber structures. However, existing reconstruction methods often fail to integrate both global and local FOD information, as well as the directional inf...

A Multi-task learning U-Net model for end-to-end HEp-2 cell image analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) testing is pivotal to help diagnose patients with a suspected autoimmune disease. The Indirect Immunofluorescence (IIF) microscopy performed with human epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells as the substrate is the reference metho...

Federated Learning for Predicting Postoperative Remission of Patients with Acromegaly: A Multicentered Study.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Decentralized federated learning (DFL) may serve as a useful framework for machine learning (ML) tasks in multicentered studies, maximizing the use of clinical data without data sharing. We aim to propose the first workflow of DFL for ML ...

A combined deep learning framework for mammalian m6A site prediction.

Cell genomics
N-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent chemical modification in eukaryotic mRNAs and plays key roles in diverse cellular processes. Precise localization of m6A sites is thus critical for characterizing the functional roles of m6A in various co...

Design of Biocompatible Nanomaterials Using Quasi-SMILES and Recurrent Neural Networks.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Screening nanomaterials (NMs) with desired properties from the extensive chemical space presents significant challenges. The potential toxicity of NMs further limits their applications in biological systems. Traditional methods struggle with these co...