AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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DNN-BP: a novel framework for cuffless blood pressure measurement from optimal PPG features using deep learning model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Continuous blood pressure (BP) provides essential information for monitoring one's health condition. However, BP is currently monitored using uncomfortable cuff-based devices, which does not support continuous BP monitoring. This paper aims to introd...

Multi-scale object equalization learning network for intracerebral hemorrhage region segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Segmentation and the subsequent quantitative assessment of the target object in computed tomography (CT) images provide valuable information for the analysis of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) pathology. However, most existing methods lack a reasonabl...

Language-aware multiple datasets detection pretraining for DETRs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Pretraining on large-scale datasets can boost the performance of object detectors while the annotated datasets for object detection are hard to scale up due to the high labor cost. What we possess are numerous isolated filed-specific datasets, thus, ...

Transformers for colorectal cancer segmentation in CT imaging.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Most recently transformer models became the state of the art in various medical image segmentation tasks and challenges, outperforming most of the conventional deep learning approaches. Picking up on that trend, this study aims at applying v...

Artificial intelligence derived categorizations significantly improve HOMA IR/β indicators: Combating diabetes through cross-interacting drugs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Improvements in the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function (HOMA-β) significantly reduce the risk of disabling diabetic pathies. Nanoparticle (AuNP-AgNP)-metformin are conce...

Modified osprey algorithm for optimizing capsule neural network in leukemia image recognition.

Scientific reports
The diagnosis of leukemia is a serious matter that requires immediate and accurate attention. This research presents a revolutionary method for diagnosing leukemia using a Capsule Neural Network (CapsNet) with an optimized design. CapsNet is a cuttin...

Temporal-spatial cross attention network for recognizing imagined characters.

Scientific reports
Previous research has primarily employed deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for decoding imagined character signals. These approaches have treated the temporal and spatial features ...

Single-Subject Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction With a Neural Optimization Transfer Algorithm for PET-Enabled Dual-Energy CT Imaging.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Combining dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) with positron emission tomography (PET) offers many potential clinical applications but typically requires expensive hardware upgrades or increases radiation doses on PET/CT scanners due to an extra X-...

Cross-layer importance evaluation for neural network pruning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Filter pruning has achieved remarkable success in reducing memory consumption and speeding up inference for convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Some prior works, such as heuristic methods, attempted to search for suitable sparse structures during t...

A computationally efficient and robust looming perception model based on dynamic neural field.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
There are primarily two classes of bio-inspired looming perception visual systems. The first class employs hierarchical neural networks inspired by well-acknowledged anatomical pathways responsible for looming perception, and the second maps nonlinea...