AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Fuzzy Attention Neural Network to Tackle Discontinuity in Airway Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Airway segmentation is crucial for the examination, diagnosis, and prognosis of lung diseases, while its manual delineation is unduly burdensome. To alleviate this time-consuming and potentially subjective manual procedure, researchers have proposed ...

Multibranch CNN With MLP-Mixer-Based Feature Exploration for High-Performance Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Deep learning-based diagnosis is becoming an indispensable part of modern healthcare. For high-performance diagnosis, the optimal design of deep neural networks (DNNs) is a prerequisite. Despite its success in image analysis, existing supervised DNNs...

Context-Aware Poly(A) Signal Prediction Model via Deep Spatial-Temporal Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Polyadenylation [Poly(A)] is an essential process during messenger RNA (mRNA) maturation in biological eukaryote systems. Identifying Poly(A) signals (PASs) from the genome level is the key to understanding the mechanism of translation regulation and...

MiniSeg: An Extremely Minimum Network Based on Lightweight Multiscale Learning for Efficient COVID-19 Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The rapid spread of the new pandemic, i.e., coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has severely threatened global health. Deep-learning-based computer-aided screening, e.g., COVID-19 infected area segmentation from computed tomography (CT) image, has a...

Multitask Learning for Joint Diagnosis of Multiple Mental Disorders in Resting-State fMRI.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Facing the increasing worldwide prevalence of mental disorders, the symptom-based diagnostic criteria struggle to address the urgent public health concern due to the global shortfall in well-qualified professionals. Thanks to the recent advances in n...

Gradient Matching Federated Domain Adaptation for Brain Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Federated learning has shown its unique advantages in many different tasks, including brain image analysis. It provides a new way to train deep learning models while protecting the privacy of medical image data from multiple sites. However, previous ...

Exploring Brain Effective Connectivity Networks Through Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Models.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Learning brain effective connectivity networks (ECN) from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has gained much attention in recent years. With the successful applications of deep learning in numerous fields, several brain ECN learning me...

Adaptive Multimodel Knowledge Transfer Matrix Machine for EEG Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The emerging matrix learning methods have achieved promising performances in electroencephalogram (EEG) classification by exploiting the structural information between the columns or rows of feature matrices. Due to the intersubject variability of EE...

Attention-Like Multimodality Fusion With Data Augmentation for Diagnosis of Mental Disorders Using MRI.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The globally rising prevalence of mental disorders leads to shortfalls in timely diagnosis and therapy to reduce patients' suffering. Facing such an urgent public health problem, professional efforts based on symptom criteria are seriously overstretc...

An Explainable and Generalizable Recurrent Neural Network Approach for Differentiating Human Brain States on EEG Dataset.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most widely used brain computer interface (BCI) approaches. Despite the success of existing EEG approaches in brain state recognition studies, it is still challenging to differentiate brain states via explaina...