AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Evaluation of accuracy of deep learning and conventional neural network algorithms in detection of dental implant type using intraoral radiographic images: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: With the growing importance of implant brand detection in clinical practice, the accuracy of machine learning algorithms in implant brand detection has become a subject of research interest. Recent studies have shown promising r...

Leukocyte differential based on an imaging and impedance flow cytometry of microfluidics coupled with deep neural networks.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
The differential of leukocytes functions as the first indicator in clinical examinations. However, microscopic examinations suffered from key limitations of low throughputs in classifying leukocytes while commercially available hematology analyzers f...

Understanding the role of pathways in a deep neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep neural networks have demonstrated superior performance in artificial intelligence applications, but the opaqueness of their inner working mechanism is one major drawback in their application. The prevailing unit-based interpretation is a statist...

SALW-Net: a lightweight convolutional neural network based on self-adjusting loss function for spine MR image segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Segmentation of intervertebral discs and vertebrae from spine magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential to aid diagnosis algorithms for lumbar disc herniation. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are effective methods, but often require high comput...

Novel dimensionality reduction method, Taelcore, enhances lung transplantation risk prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this work, we present a new approach to predict the risk of acute cellular rejection (ACR) after lung transplantation by using machine learning algorithms, such as Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) or Autoencoder (AE), and combining them with topologica...

DMGL-MDA: A dual-modal graph learning method for microbe-drug association prediction.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The interaction between human microbes and drugs can significantly impact human physiological functions. It is crucial to identify potential microbe-drug associations (MDAs) before drug administration. However, conventional biological experiments to ...

Peristaltic transport of Sutterby nanofluid flow in an inclined tapered channel with an artificial neural network model and biomedical engineering application.

Scientific reports
Modern energy systems are finding new applications for magnetohydrodynamic rheological bio-inspired pumping systems. The incorporation of the electrically conductive qualities of flowing liquids into the biological geometries, rheological behavior, a...

Harnessing the flexibility of neural networks to predict dynamic theoretical parameters underlying human choice behavior.

PLoS computational biology
Reinforcement learning (RL) models are used extensively to study human behavior. These rely on normative models of behavior and stress interpretability over predictive capabilities. More recently, neural network models have emerged as a descriptive m...

Detection and prediction of pathogenic microorganisms in aquaculture (Zhejiang Province, China).

Environmental science and pollution research international
The detection and prediction of pathogenic microorganisms play a crucial role in the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry. Currently, researchers mainly focus on the prediction of water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen for e...

PEB-DDI: A Task-Specific Dual-View Substructural Learning Framework for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Adverse drug-drug interactions (DDIs) pose potential risks in polypharmacy due to unknown physicochemical incompatibilities between co-administered drugs. Recent studies have utilized multi-layer graph neural network architectures to model hierarchic...