AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Characterizing ssRNA and dsRNA electrophoretic behavior: empirical insights with neural network-aided predictions.

The Analyst
RNA-based therapeutics are currently at the forefront of the biopharmaceutical industry because of their safety, efficacy, and shortened time from disease discovery to therapy development. Microfluidic electrophoresis provides a great analytical plat...

Multi-scale feature pyramid network with bidirectional attention for efficient mural image classification.

PloS one
Mural image recognition plays a critical role in the digital preservation of cultural heritage; however, it faces cross-cultural and multi-period style generalization challenges, compounded by limited sample sizes and intricate details, such as losse...

Leveraging potential of limpid attention transformer with dynamic tokenization for hyperspectral image classification.

PloS one
Hyperspectral data consists of continuous narrow spectral bands. Due to this, it has less spatial and high spectral information. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) emerge as a highly contextual information model for remote sensing applications. Unf...

Transfer learning based deep architecture for lung cancer classification using CT image with pattern and entropy based feature set.

Scientific reports
Early detection of lung cancer, which remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, is important for improved prognosis, and CT scanning is an important diagnostic modality. Lung cancer classification according to CT scan is challenging since...

Thermodynamic analysis and intelligent modeling of statin drugs solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide.

Scientific reports
Evaluating the solubility of various drugs in supercritical CO is a fundamental step in developing a supercritical process for formulating new pharmaceuticals. Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, and Simvastatin are statin drugs with limited solubility and low...

A Decision Support System Based on multi-head convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks for assisting physicians in diagnosing ADHD.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is highly prevalent among children and adolescents. Traditional diagnostic methods are subjective and time-consuming, underscoring the need for more objective diagnostic tools. Electroenceph...

Unsupervised learning for labeling global glomerulosclerosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Labeling images for supervised learning in nephropathology is highly time-consuming and dependent on domain-expertise. Unsupervised strategies have been suggested for mitigating this bottleneck. For instance, previous work suggested that ...

Thyroid disease classification using generative adversarial networks and Kolmogorov-Arnold network for three-class classification.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Thyroid disease classification is a critical challenge in medical diagnostics, requiring accurate differentiation between hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and normal thyroid function. This study introduces an advanced machine learning approach that i...

Advanced multi-label brain hemorrhage segmentation using an attention-based residual U-Net model.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and assess an advanced Attention-Based Residual U-Net (ResUNet) model for accurately segmenting different types of brain hemorrhages from CT images. The goal was to overcome the limitations of manual segmentatio...

A brain tumor segmentation enhancement in MRI images using U-Net and transfer learning.

BMC medical imaging
This paper presents a novel transfer learning approach for segmenting brain tumors in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. Using Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) abnormality segmentation masks and MRI scans from The Cancer Genome Atlas...