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Neuroimaging

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Artificial Intelligence for Neuroimaging and Musculoskeletal Radiology: Overview of Current Commercial Algorithms.

Seminars in roentgenology
There is a rapidly increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI) products cleared by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for quantification, identification, and even diagnosis in clinical radiology. This review article aims to summarize the la...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Brain Age Prediction Using Six Imaging Modalities on Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning (ML) has transformed neuroimaging research by enabling accurate predictions and feature extraction from large datasets. In this study, we investigate the application of six ML algorithms (Lasso, relevance vector regression, support v...

Visual deep learning of unprocessed neuroimaging characterises dementia subtypes and generalises across non-stereotypic samples.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Dementia's diagnostic protocols are mostly based on standardised neuroimaging data collected in the Global North from homogeneous samples. In other non-stereotypical samples (participants with diverse admixture, genetics, demographics, MR...

Deep learning based brain MRI registration driven by local-signed-distance fields of segmentation maps.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning based unsupervised registration utilizes the intensity information to align images. To avoid the influence of intensity variation and improve the registration accuracy, unsupervised and weakly-supervised registration are com...

Thin-slice Two-dimensional T2-weighted Imaging with Deep Learning-based Reconstruction: Improved Lesion Detection in the Brain of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Brain MRI with high spatial resolution allows for a more detailed delineation of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The recently developed deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) technique enables image denoising with sharp edges and reduced ...

A comprehensive characterization of hippocampal feature ensemble serves as individualized brain signature for Alzheimer's disease: deep learning analysis in 3238 participants worldwide.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Hippocampal characterization is one of the most significant hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD); rather, the single-level feature is insufficient. A comprehensive hippocampal characterization is pivotal for developing a well-performing ...

An automatic and accurate deep learning-based neuroimaging pipeline for the neonatal brain.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of neonatal brain tissues and structures is crucial for studying normal development and diagnosing early neurodevelopmental disorders. However, there is a lack of an end-to-end pipeline for automated segmentation and...

Automatic Detection of Alzheimer's Disease using Deep Learning Models and Neuro-Imaging: Current Trends and Future Perspectives.

Neuroinformatics
Deep learning algorithms have a huge influence on tackling research issues in the field of medical image processing. It acts as a vital aid for the radiologists in producing accurate results toward effective disease diagnosis. The objective of this r...

Deep Learning-Based Feature Extraction with MRI Data in Neuroimaging Genetics for Alzheimer's Disease.

Genes
The prognosis and treatment of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been among the most important and challenging problems over the last few decades. To better understand the mechanism of AD, it is of great interest to identify genet...

Evaluation of Risk of Bias in Neuroimaging-Based Artificial Intelligence Models for Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Neuroimaging-based artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic models have proliferated in psychiatry. However, their clinical applicability and reporting quality (ie, feasibility) for clinical practice have not been systematically evaluated.