As an autoimmune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, multiple sclerosis (MS) is often confused with cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD), which is a regional pathological change in brain tissue with unknown path...
Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Apr 29, 2024
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex, severe disorder related to brain development. It impairs patient language communication and social behaviors. In recent years, ASD researches have focused on a single-modal neuroimaging data, neglecting th...
Automated segmentation of brain white matter lesions is crucial for both clinical assessment and scientific research in multiple sclerosis (MS). Over a decade ago, we introduced an engineered lesion segmentation tool, LST. While recent lesion segment...
Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Apr 27, 2024
Despite its superior soft tissue contrast and non-invasive nature, MRI requires long scan times due to its intrinsic signal acquisition principles, a main drawback which technological advancements in MRI have been focused on. In particular, scan time...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Apr 26, 2024
In the contemporary era, artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone a transformative evolution, exerting a profound influence on neuroimaging data analysis. This development has significantly elevated our comprehension of intricate brain functions. T...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Apr 19, 2024
A late post-traumatic seizure (LPTS), a consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), can potentially evolve into a lifelong condition known as post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE). Presently, the mechanism that triggers epileptogenesis in TBI patients remai...
International journal of neural systems
Apr 5, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches are crucial in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for various medical applications. Their ability to quickly and accurately learn from complex data is remarkable. Deep learning (DL) models have shown promisin...
Recent neuroimaging studies have shown that the visual cortex plays an important role in representing the affective significance of visual input. The origin of these affect-specific visual representations is debated: they are intrinsic to the visual ...
Heavily imbalanced datasets are common in lesion segmentation. Specifically, the lesions usually comprise less than 5% of the whole image volume when dealing with brain MRI. A common solution when training with a limited dataset is the use of specifi...
BACKGROUND: For successful biomarker discovery, it is essential to develop computational frameworks that summarize high-dimensional neuroimaging data in terms of involved sub-systems of the brain, while also revealing underlying heterogeneous functio...
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